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Dễ thây \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\ne0\\\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\\\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\\2017\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}=\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\\a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}=\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\)
ta có :
\(ab>2016a+2017b\Rightarrow a\left(b-2016\right)>2017b\) hay ta có : \(a>\frac{2017b}{b-2016}\)
Vậy \(a+b>\frac{2017b}{b-2016}+b=b+2017+\frac{2016\times2017}{b-2106}=b-2016+\frac{2016\times2017}{b-2106}+2016+2017\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{2016\times2017}+2016+2017=\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
a) điều kiện xác định : \(a>2;a\ne11\)
ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}}{3+\sqrt{a-2}}+\dfrac{a+7}{11-a}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a-2}+1}{a-3\sqrt{a-2}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-2}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}}{3+\sqrt{a-2}}+\dfrac{a+7}{\left(3+\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a-2}+1}{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-2}}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)+a+7}{\left(3+\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a-2}+1-\sqrt{a-2}+3}{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a-2}+3\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a-2}+4}{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a-2}+2\right)}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a-2}}{2}\)
ta có : \(a+b=\sqrt{2017-a^2}+\sqrt{2017-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\sqrt{2017-a^2}-\sqrt{2017-b^2}\right)=b^2-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b-a=\sqrt{2017-a^2}-\sqrt{2017-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b=2\sqrt{2017-a^2}\Leftrightarrow b^2=2017-a^2\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1 bạn nhân \(\left(b-\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)\)sau đó nó tạo thành hăng đẳng thức,sau đó tiếp tục nhân liên hợp,là ra a=-b
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)
1/ Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\\\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\\2017\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}=\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\left(1\right)\\a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}=\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1) + (2) vế theo vế ta được
\(a+b=0\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{z+x}{z+x}}{2}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2017}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=z\\\sqrt{b^2+c^2}=x\\\sqrt{c^2+a^2}=y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b=\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=\sqrt{2017}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(b+c\le\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=2x\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2\sqrt{2}x}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(2\sqrt{2}\cdot VT\ge\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\frac{y^2+x^2-z^2}{z}+\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{y}\)
\(=\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{z^2}{y}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2\left(x+y+z\right)\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}-\sqrt{2017}=\sqrt{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}\cdot VT\ge\sqrt{2017}\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{2\sqrt{2}}=VP\)