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8 tháng 2 2019

Từ giả thiết: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c}=7-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)

Xét hạng tử: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{c}-6}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+7-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-6}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}\)

Từ đó: \(N=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}-3}{\sqrt{abc}-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)-1}\)

\(=\frac{7-3}{3-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+7-1}=\frac{4}{9-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}\)

Mặt khác: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=13\)

Suy ra: \(N=\frac{4}{9-13}=-1\). Kết luận: N = -1.

25 tháng 9 2019

Từ giả thiết: \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c}=7-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}a​+b​+c​=7⇔c​=7−a​−b​

Xét hạng tử: \frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{c}-6}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+7-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-6}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}ab​+c​−61​=ab​+7−a​−b​−61​=(a​−1)(b​−1)1​

Từ đó: N=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}N=(a​−1)(b​−1)1​+(b​−1)(c​−1)1​+(c​−1)(a​−1)1​

=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{c}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}-3}{\sqrt{abc}-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)-1}=(a​−1)(b​−1)(c​−1)a​+b​+c​−3​=abc​−(ab​+bc​+ca​)+(a​+b​+c​)−1a​+b​+c​−3​

=\frac{7-3}{3-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+7-1}=\frac{4}{9-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}=3−(ab​+bc​+ca​)+7−17−3​=9−(ab​+bc​+ca​)4​

Mặt khác: \sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=13ab​+bc​+ca​=2(a​+b​+c​)2−(a+b+c)​=13

Suy ra: N=\frac{4}{9-13}=-1N=9−134​=−1. Kết luận: N = -1.

10 tháng 8 2017

ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)

a. Ta có \(P=\frac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-1\)

\(=\frac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\sqrt{a}-1-a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-3-a+4+\sqrt{a}-1-a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

b. Để \(\left|P\right|=2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=2\\P=-2\end{cases}}\)

Với \(P=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+1=2\sqrt{a}-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\Rightarrow a=9\)

Với \(P=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+1=2-2\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{9}\)

c. Ta có \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

Để \(P\in N\Rightarrow P\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\sqrt{a}-1\)\(-2\)\(-1\)\(1\)\(2\)
\(\sqrt{a}\)\(-1\)\(0\)\(2\)\(3\)
\(a\) \(0\)\(4\)\(9\)
 \(\left(l\right)\)\(\left(tm\right)\)\(\left(tm\right)\)

\(\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)thì \(P\in N\)

20 tháng 7 2019

Với \(a,b,c\ge0\). Khi đó ta có

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Chứng minh: \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2+abc\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ac}\)

Với \(a,b,c\ge0\) ta có

\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\ge1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:

\(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab\left(2ab+2bc+2ac\right)^2}{4\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}}\)

\(\ge\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{4\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}}\)

\(\ge\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab.4a\left(b+c\right)b\left(a+c\right)}{4\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}}=\Sigma\frac{ab}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Từ đó ta có \(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ab+bc+ca}=1\)

chứng minh bài toán:

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ac}}=t\ge1\)

Ta có: \(\left(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\right)^2=\Sigma\frac{a}{b+c}+2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ac}+2=t^2+2\)

Từ đây ta chứng minh \(\sqrt{t^2+2}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{t}\ge\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\sqrt{t^2+2}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{t}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(t^2+2\right)\left(6+2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{t}\ge\frac{t\sqrt{6}+2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{t}=\left(\frac{t\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{t}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta đc:

\(\left(\frac{t\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{t}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\ge3\sqrt{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Vậy ta có đpcm

21 tháng 7 2019

Em thấy nó là lạ chỗ:" từ đây ta chứng minh: \(\sqrt{t^2+2}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{t}\ge\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{2}\)" ấy ạ, em nghĩ phải là chứng minh \(\sqrt{t^2+2}+3\sqrt{3}.t\ge\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{2}\) chứ ạ?

NV
15 tháng 3 2020

\(A=\frac{x^4+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)}>0\)

\(A-2=\frac{-x^4-6x^3-13x^2-5x-10}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)}=\frac{-\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-4\left(x+\frac{5}{8}\right)^2-\frac{135}{16}}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2\Rightarrow0< A< 2\Rightarrow A=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+x^2+x+2=x^4+3x^3+7x^2+3x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+6x^2+2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x^2+2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

2.

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x^2+3xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3zx}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+xy+yz+zx}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c=\frac{4}{3}\)