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a, ĐK :a >= 3
\(25\sqrt{\frac{a-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\frac{4a-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\sqrt{\frac{9a^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}+6\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a-3}\left(5-\frac{14}{3}-\sqrt{a+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a-3}=0\\\sqrt{a+3}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-\frac{2}{9}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
b, \(ĐK:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
a) đk: \(a\ge3\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow25\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{\sqrt{25}}-7\frac{\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)}}{\sqrt{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\frac{\sqrt{9\left(a^2-9\right)}}{\sqrt{81}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{7.2}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+\frac{18.3}{9}\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+6\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{a-3}=\sqrt{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}\left(a-3\right)=a^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{9}a-\frac{26}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-\frac{26}{9}\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Thôi giải lại câu 1:v (ý tưởng dồn biến là quá trâu bò! Bên AoPS em mới phát hiện ra có một cách bằng Cauchy-Schwarz quá hay!)
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{9}{2}\)(*)
BĐT này đúng theo Cauchy-Schwarz: \(VT_{\text{(*)}}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a^2}{2a^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Equality holds when a = b = c = 1 (Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b =c = 1)
3.
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c};\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{a}-3=x>0\\2\sqrt{b}-3=y>0\\2\sqrt{c}-3=z>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{4}\\b=\frac{\left(y+3\right)^2}{4}\\c=\frac{\left(z+3\right)^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{4y}+\frac{\left(y+3\right)^2}{4z}+\frac{\left(z+3\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+9\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+18\left(x+y+z\right)+81}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(4Q\ge x+y+z+\frac{81}{x+y+z}+18\ge2\sqrt{\frac{81\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}}+18=36\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge9\Rightarrow Q_{min}=9\) khi \(x=y=z=3\) hay \(a=b=c=9\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\le\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{4x\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\frac{4x\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]\)
Tương tự với \(\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}\)và \(\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\)
Cộng lại ta được:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\left[\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Sau đó bình phương hai vế rồi
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge8xyz\)đẳng thức đúng
Vậy...
Bài 2:
Trước hết ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau:
\(\frac{a}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{b}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{c}{4c+4a+b}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Nhân cả hai vế bđt với 4(a+b+c)4(a+b+c) rồi thu gọn ta được bđt sau:
\(\frac{4a\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{4b\left(a+b+c\right)}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{4c\left(a+b+c\right)}{4c+4a+b}\)\(\le\frac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left[\frac{4a\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+4b+}-a\right]+\left[\frac{4b\left(a+b+c\right)}{4b+4c+a}-b\right]+\left[\frac{4c\left(a+b+c\right)}{4c+4a+b}-c\right]\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{ab}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{bc}{4c+4a+b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)
Áp dụng bđt cauchy-Schwarz ta có \(\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}=\frac{ca}{\left(2b+c\right)+2\left(2a+b\right)}\)\(\le\frac{ca}{9}\left(\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{2}{2a+b}\right)\)
Từ đó ta có:
\(\text{∑}\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\text{∑}\left(\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\frac{2ca}{2a+b}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\text{ ∑}\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\text{ ∑}\frac{2ca}{2a+b}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\text{ ∑}\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\text{ ∑}\frac{2ab}{2b+c}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)
Đặt VT=A rồi áp dụng bđt cauchy-Schwarz cho VT ta có
\(T^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{b}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{c}{4c+4a+b}\right)\)\(\le3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow T\le1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
c bạn tự làm nhé mình mệt rồi :D
đặt \(\sqrt{a}=x;\sqrt{b}=y;\sqrt{c}=z\)
\(\frac{x^2}{y-2}+\frac{y^2}{z-2}+\frac{z^2}{x-2};\)áp dụng bdt co-sy \(\frac{x^2}{y-2}+4\left(y-2\right)\ge2.\sqrt{x^2.4}=4x\)
làm tương tự với \(\frac{y^2}{z-2}+4\left(z-2\right)\ge4y;\frac{z^2}{x-2}+4\left(x-2\right)\ge4x\)
=> M +4(x+y+z -6) \(\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)<=> M \(\ge24\)
dấu '=' khi x=y=z=4 hay a=b=c = 16
giải giúp mình bài này ới ạ mình đng cần gấp
Cho biểu thức
c=(căng x-2/căng x+2+căng x+2/căng x-2)nhân căng x+2/2 - 4 căng x/căng x-2
a)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\frac{3a+9}{a-9}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\frac{3a+9}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\frac{3a+9}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{a-3\sqrt{a}+3+3\sqrt{a}-3a-9}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-2a-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-2a-3}{a-9}\)
b) Để \(P=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{-2a-3}{a-9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(-2a-3\right)=a-9\)
\(\Rightarrow-6a-9=a-9\)
\(\Rightarrow-6a-a=-9+9\)
\(\Rightarrow-7a=0\left(L\right)\)
Vậy ko có gt của a để P=1/3 ( mk ko chắc.....)
Theo đề bài ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}4\sqrt{a}-9>0\\4\sqrt{b}-9>0\\4\sqrt{c}-9>0\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{4a}{4\sqrt{b}-9}+\frac{4b}{4\sqrt{c}-9}+\frac{4c}{4\sqrt{a}-9}\ge\frac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{4\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)-27}\)
\(\frac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{4\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)-27}-27=\frac{\left[2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)-27\right]^2}{4\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)-27}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{81}{4}\)