Cho a+b+c+d=0, Chứng Minh Rằng : a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3.(b+c).(ad-bc)

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DD
1 tháng 8 2021

\(a+b+c+d=0\Leftrightarrow b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^3=-\left(a+d\right)^3\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(b+c\right)^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+d\right)^3-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)

\(=-3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ad\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)

Ta có: a+b+c+d=0

\(a+d=-\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d\right)^3=-\left(b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-\left[b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-b^3-c^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+d^3+b^3+c^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ad\left(a+d\right)+3bc\left(a+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(a+d\right)\left(-3ad+3bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=\left(a+d\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(-ad+bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-\left(b+c\right)\cdot3\cdot\left[-\left(ad-bc\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\cdot\left(b+c\right)\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)\)(đpcm)

Ta có: a+b+c+d=0

\(\Leftrightarrow b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^3=-\left(a+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)=-\left[a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)=-a^3-d^3-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)-3ad\cdot\left[-\left(b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ad\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)(đpcm)

27 tháng 6 2016

ta có : a+b+c+d=0 
=>a+b=-(c+d) 
=> (a+b)3=-(c+d)3 
=> a3+b3+3ab(a+b)=-c3-d3-3cd(c+d) 
=> a3+b3+c3+d3=-3ab(a+b)-3cd(c+d) 
=> a3+b3+c3+d3=3ab(c+d)-3cd(c+d) ( vi a+b = - (c+d)) 
=> a3 +b3+c3+d3==3(c+d)(ab-cd)

(dpcm)

a+b+c+d=0

=>a+d=-(b+c)

=>(a+d)^3=-(b+c)^3

=>\(a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-b^3-c^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)

=>\(a^3+d^3+3ad\left(a+d\right)=-b^3-c^3+3bc\left(a+d\right)\)

=>\(a^3+d^3+b^3+c^3=3bc\left(a+d\right)-3ad\left(a+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(a+d\right)\left(bc-ad\right)\)

=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)

5 tháng 8 2015

a) Ta có: (a + b + c + d)(a - b - c +d )=( (a + d) + (b + c) )( (a + d) - (b + c) )

                                                     =(a + d )- (b +c )2                             (1)

              (a - b + c - d)(a + b - c - d)=(a - d)- (b - c)2                                  (2)

Từ (1) và (2)  => a+ 2ad + d- b- 2bc - c2=a- 2ad + d- b+ 2bc - c2

4ad=4bc => ad=bc <=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)  (đpcm)