Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\left(4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{a+c}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4b+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+c}}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
Cũng theo Bunhiacopxki:
\(1.\sqrt{a+b}+1.\sqrt{b+c}+1\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{a+b+c}{8}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}.6+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{81\left(a+b+c\right)}{32.6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt[3]{a+3b}=\sqrt[3]{1.1.(a+3b)}\leq \frac{1+1+a+3b}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a+3b}}\geq \frac{3}{a+3b+2}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
$\Rightarrow P\geq 3\left(\frac{1}{a+3b+2}+\frac{1}{b+3c+2}+\frac{1}{c+3a+2}\right)$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy- Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{a+3b+2}+\frac{1}{b+3c+2}+\frac{1}{c+3a+2}\geq \frac{9}{4(a+b+c)+6}=\frac{9}{4.\frac{3}{4}+6}=1\)
Do đó: $P\geq 3.1=3$
Vậy $P_{\min}=3$ khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{4}$
Xét \(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\left(4^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(4a+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b+c}}\ge\frac{4a+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}}{\sqrt{17}}\)
Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c+a}}\ge\frac{4b+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}}{\sqrt{17}}\\\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a+b}}\ge\frac{4c+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}}{\sqrt{17}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> A \(\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}}{\sqrt{17}}\)
Có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}=\frac{4}{4.\sqrt{a+b}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).4}\le\frac{a+b+4}{2}\) => \(4\sqrt{a+b}\le a+b+4\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+4}\)
Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}\ge\frac{4}{b+c+4}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\ge\frac{4}{c+a+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\) \(\ge4.\left(\frac{1}{b+c+4}+\frac{1}{c+a+4}+\frac{1}{a+b+4}\right)\)
\(\ge4.\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+12}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(A\ge\frac{4.6+\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{17}}=\frac{3.\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Cho a+b+c=1. Tìm GTLN của
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}\)
Cần thêm điều kiện a;b;c dương
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ac}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0){a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0)
⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2⇒{a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2
⇒√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)=√2(z+x)2(1y−2√(x+y)(y+z))≥√x+√z2(1y−2√xy+√yz)=√x+√z2y−1√y⇒a(1b+c−a−1bc)=2(z+x)2(1y−2(x+y)(y+z))≥x+z2(1y−2xy+yz)=x+z2y−1y
Tương tự
⇒∑√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)≥∑√x+√z2y−∑1√y⇒∑a(1b+c−a−1bc)≥∑x+z2y−∑1y
⇒VT≥∑[x√x(y+z)]2xyz−∑√xy√xyz≥2√xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+z√xyz≐x+y+z√xyz−x+y+z√xyz=0⇒VT≥∑[xx(y+z)]2xyz−∑xyxyz≥2xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+zxyz≐x+y+zxyz−x+y+zxyz=0
(∑√xy≤x+y+z,x√x(y+z)≥2x√xyz)(∑xy≤x+y+z,xx(y+z)≥2xxyz)
dấu = ⇔x=y=z⇔a=b=c
1a
\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)
\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)
1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)
\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)