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a. \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)( đpcm )
\(c^2+2\left(ab-bc-ac\right)\Leftrightarrow-c^2=\left(ab-bc-ac\right)\)
Ta có : \(2a^2-2ac+c^2=a^2-c^2+c^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=a^2+c^2+2\left(ab-bc-ac\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(2a-2c+2b\right)=2\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
Tương tự ở mẫu số ta cũng có : \(2b^2-2bc+c^2=2\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^2-2ac+c^2}{2b^2-2bc+c^2}=\frac{2\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{2\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
(ab+bc+ca)2=a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abbc+2bcca+2caac
=a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abc(a+b+c)
a+b+c=0
=>(ab+bc+ca)2=a2b2+b2c2+c2a2 (đpcm)
\(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2\left(ab.bc+ab.ac+bc.ac\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\left(đpcm\right)\)