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\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
a, Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{a}=x;\sqrt[4]{b}=y.\)Bất đẳng thức ban đầu trở thành: \(\frac{2x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}\le xy.\)
ta có : \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}\le\frac{2x^2y^2}{2xy}=xy.\)(đpcm )
dấu " = " xẩy ra khi x = y > 0
vậy bất đăng thức ban đầu đúng. dấu " = " xẩy ra khi a = b >0
câu 1 tham khảo bn nhé
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/841612.html
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1/ \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)(đúng)
Vậy ta có ĐPCM
2/ \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2006}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\)
\(=\sqrt{2006}-1\)
Lời giải:
Sửa đề: \(\frac{1}{(a+b+\sqrt{2(a+c)})^3}+\frac{1}{(b+c+\sqrt{2(b+a)})^3}+\frac{1}{(c+a+\sqrt{2(b+c)})^3}\leq \frac{8}{9}\)
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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a+b+\sqrt{2(a+c)}=a+b+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{2}}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{(a+b)(a+c)}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow [a+b+\sqrt{2(a+c)}]^3\geq \frac{27}{2}(a+b)(a+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{(a+b+\sqrt{2(a+c)})^3}\leq \frac{2}{27(a+b)(a+c)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{4(a+b+c)}{27(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}(1)\)
Lại theo BĐT AM-GM:
\((a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-abc\geq (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-\frac{(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}=\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)(2)\)
Và:
\(16(a+b+c)\geq \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\geq \frac{3(a+b+c)}{ab+bc+ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\geq \frac{3}{16}(3)\)
Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{6(ab+bc+ac)}\leq \frac{1}{6.\frac{3}{16}}=\frac{8}{9}\) (đpcm)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2\left(c+a+b\right)}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)