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chứng minh bổ đề:
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
ta có:
ad<bc
=>ab+ad<ab+bc
=>a(b+d)<b(a+c)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
ad<bc
=>ad+cd<bc+cd
=>d(a+c)<c(b+d)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{b^2}< \frac{cd}{d^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{b^2}< \frac{ab+cd}{b^2+d^2}< \frac{cd}{d^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{ab+cd}{b^2+d^2}< \frac{c}{d}\)
=>đpcm
mà bn lấy mấy bài bất đẳng thức ở đâu thế
\(1.\)\(a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^8}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^9}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\)
\(VT=ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\le\left(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)^4}{256}\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(2.\) \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2.\left(1+b\right)^2.\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(1\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(abc\ge\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Sửa đề: \(1< \frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\) ; \(\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}\) ; \(\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{b+c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế với vế: \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)