Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Cho phép mình giải max bài này ạ:
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2a+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\overset{cosi}{\le}\dfrac{a+b+a+c}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{2b+ac}\le\dfrac{b+c+b+a}{2};\sqrt{2c+ab}\le\dfrac{c+a+c+b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=4\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(a^2+ab+b^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Tương tự, ta có:
\(M\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(b+c\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(c+a\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
ta có \(4\left(a^2+a+2b^2\right)=5\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)\(=5\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge5\left(a+b\right)^2\)(vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\))
vì a,b dương nên \(2\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(1\right)\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b
chứng minh tương tự để có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a=c\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
cộng các bất đẳng thức (1) (2) và (3) theo vế ta được
\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}+\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}+\sqrt{2c^2+ac+2a^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\cdot2\left(a+b+c\right)=2019\sqrt{5}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=2019\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=673}\)
* Ta có:
\(2a^2+ab+2b^2=\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
* Tương tự ta có:
\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\); \(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)=2019\sqrt{5}\)
(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 673)
Vậy \(P_{min}=2019\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=673\)
Với \(ab+bc+ca=1\) và a,b,c>0 ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\\\sqrt{b^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\\\sqrt{c^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\). Do đó:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+1}.\sqrt{b^2+1}}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}=a+b\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+1}.\sqrt{c^2+1}}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=b+c\) ; \(\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+1}.\sqrt{a^2+1}}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}=c+a\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4.3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=4.3.1=12\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Vậy \(MinP=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(a^2+ab+b^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(P\ge\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\sqrt{3}\)
\(P_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)