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20 tháng 5 2018

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{3a+bc}}+\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{3b+ca}}+\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{3c+ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}}+\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)b+ca}}+\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}+\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{ab+b^2+bc+ca}}+\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+ac+ab+bc}}\)\(=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{a^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}\right)\)

(Theo BĐT cauchy với \(a,b,c>0\) )

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{6^2}{4.3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

(theo BĐT cauchy schwarz)

Vậy Max P =\(\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

20 tháng 5 2018

Hình như bạn áp dụng BĐT.Cauchy Schwarz sai

21 tháng 5 2018

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{3c+ab}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)

\(=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

24 tháng 5 2018

tại sao dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

vui

13 tháng 11 2017

\(\sqrt{c+ab}\) =\(\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}=\sqrt{c^2+ac+cb+ab}=\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\frac{ab}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)

ttu \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right);\frac{ac}{\sqrt{b+ca}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{bc+ac}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac+ab}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc+ab}{2\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

dau = xay ra khi a=b=c=1/3

trả lời 

=1/2

chúc bn

học tốt

23 tháng 5 2021

Ta có:

sigma \(\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}=\) sigma \(\frac{2ab}{5\left(a+b+2c\right)+\left(a+3b\right)}\le\frac{2}{36}\left(sigma\frac{5ab}{a+b+2c}+sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\right)\)

Ta đi chứng minh: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

có: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{c+a}+sigma\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

BĐT trên đúng nếu: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

Ta thấy: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{a}+sigma\frac{3ab}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\)( sigma \(b+sigma3a\)\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sigma\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}\le\frac{1}{18}\left(5.\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)(1)

MÀ: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{\left(ab+2bc\right)\left(ab+2ca\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{9^2}=\frac{1}{27}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{77}{108}\)

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức T là 77/108 <=> a=b=c=3

9 tháng 3 2017

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ab+b^2+bc+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a+c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

10 tháng 3 2017

cảm ơn nhìu nhá ^^

30 tháng 12 2021

\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\le ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right);\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{c+a}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+a}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

30 tháng 12 2021

Anh ơi! Anh giúp em thêm BĐT ạ! 

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-xyz-0-thoa-man-dfrac1xdfrac1ydfrac1z3-tim-gtln-cua-bieu-thuc-pdfrac1sqrt5x22xy2y2dfrac1sqrt5y22yz2z2dfrac1sqrt5z22xz2x2.4139241594094

NV
13 tháng 6 2021

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ca}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

1 tháng 9 2021

Cho a, b, c, d là các chữ số thỏa mãn: ab+ca=da ab-ca=a Tìm giá trị của d.