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Ta có: \(\frac{2a^3}{a^6+bc}\le\frac{2a^3}{2a^3\sqrt{bc}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\\ \)
CMTT: \(\frac{2b^3}{b^6+ca}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
\(\frac{2c^3}{c^6+ab}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^3}{a^6+bc}+\frac{2b^3}{b^6+ca}+\frac{2c^3}{c^6+ab}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)\(=\) \(\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{ac}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{ab}\)
\(\le\frac{a+c}{2ac}+\frac{b+c}{2bc}+\frac{a+b}{2ab}=\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2abc}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\) \(\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}=\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi : a = b = c =1
#)Giải :
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ab}{b+c+a+b}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\\\frac{bc}{a+b+a+c}\le\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\\\frac{ac}{b+c+a+b}\le\frac{ac}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{a+b}.\left(\frac{bc}{4}+\frac{ac}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{a+c}.\left(\frac{bc}{4}+\frac{ab}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{b+c}.\left(\frac{ac}{4}+\frac{ab}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a+b}.\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4}+\frac{1}{a+c}.\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4}+\frac{1}{b+c}.\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(=\frac{c}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{a}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Áp đụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwartz , ta có :
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)
Tương tự , ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}=\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2c}\le\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)\)
\(\frac{ac}{c+3a+2b}=\frac{ac}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+a\right)+2b}\le\frac{ac}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta có :
\(\frac{ac}{c+3a+2b}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}\)
\(\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)+\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)+\frac{ac}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}\right)+\frac{a}{18}+\frac{b}{18}+\frac{c}{18}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(P=\sum\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\sum\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{2b}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
Dấu "=" có xảy ra tại \(a=b=c\)
\(\frac{a^3}{bc}+\frac{b^3}{ca}=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2abc}\ge\frac{2ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2abc}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
viết các bđt tương tự rồi cộng vế theo vế là được
Làm tạm vào đây vậy
từ gt dễ dàng => \(ab+bc+ca\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}\le\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
Áp dụng cô si ta có
\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+b}\right)\)
Tương tự như vậy rồi ccộng vào nhá nhok
Ta CM BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}},a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)( co si với a,b>0)
Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge4\RightarrowĐPCM\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a/Áp dụng (1) có
\(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\left(2\right)\).Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\left(3\right),\frac{1}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\left(4\right)\)
Cộng (2),(3) và (4) có \(VT\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(6+6\right)=3\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b/Áp dụng (1) có:
\(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)+2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right)\left(5\right)\)
Tương tự có: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)\left(6\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\left(7\right)\)
Cộng (5),(6) và (7) có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\right)\le\frac{1}{4}.9=\frac{3}{2}\)
đề bạn sai dấu rồi nha
uk đúng rồi mk sorry vậy nếu là dấu nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng bạn có thể giải giúp mk ko