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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{b+1}{8}+\dfrac{c+1}{8}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\cdot\dfrac{b+1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{c+1}{8}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\dfrac{c+1}{8}+\dfrac{a+1}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4};\dfrac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\dfrac{a+1}{8}+\dfrac{b+1}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)}{8}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\dfrac{2\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}+3\right)}{8}\ge\dfrac{3\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{4}\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3}{4}=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\dfrac{b+1}{12}+\dfrac{c+2}{18}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}{216\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\dfrac{c+1}{12}+\dfrac{a+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{b}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{a+1}{12}+\dfrac{b+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{c}{2}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{5}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{13}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{13}{36}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{(b+2)(c+3)}+\frac{b+2}{36}+\frac{c+3}{48}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{36.48}}=\frac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{b^3}{(c+2)(a+3)}+\frac{c+2}{36}+\frac{a+3}{48}\geq \frac{b}{4}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{(a+2)(b+3)}+\frac{a+2}{36}+\frac{b+3}{48}\geq \frac{c}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và rút gọn ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{(b+2)(c+3)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+2)(a+3)}+\frac{c^3}{(a+2)(b+3)}\geq \frac{29}{144}(a+b+c)-\frac{17}{48}\)
Mà cũng theo AM-GM:
\(a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{(b+2)(c+3)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+2)(a+3)}+\frac{c^3}{(a+2)(b+3)}\geq \frac{29}{144}(a+b+c)-\frac{17}{48}\geq \frac{29}{144}.3-\frac{17}{48}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
Nhìn qua đã biết là đề sai rồi bạn
Cho \(a,b,c\) các giá trị lớn ví dụ \(a=b=c=2\) là thấy sai ngay
Đặt \(A=\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\)
Vì \(a,b,c>0\)nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 3 số dương, ta được:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right).64}}\)\(=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:
\(\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{1+c}{8}+\frac{1+a}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3a}{4}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\)\(+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\)\(\ge\frac{3a}{4}+\frac{3b}{4}+\frac{3c}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A+\frac{1+a}{4}+\frac{1+b}{4}+\frac{1+c}{4}\ge\frac{3a}{4}+\frac{3b}{4}+\frac{3c}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A+\frac{1+a+1+b+1+c}{4}\ge\frac{3a+3b+3c}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A+\frac{3+a+b+c}{4}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\frac{3-a-b-c}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\left(4\right)\)
Mặt khác, vì \(a,b,c>0\)nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 3 số dương, ta được:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
Mà \(abc\ge1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge1\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge3\)
Do đó:
\(a+b+c\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\left(5\right)\)
Từ (4) và (5), ta được:
\(A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)(điều phải chứng minh)
Dấu bằng xảy ra.
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c>0\\abc=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)với \(a,b,c>0\)và \(abc\ge1\)
Với x,y>0x,y>0 đã cho, áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si ta có
\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{1+b}{x}+\dfrac{1+c}{y}\ge\dfrac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}(1+b)(1+c)a3+x1+b+y1+c≥3xy3a
Kỳ vọng rằng bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh trở thành đẳng thức khi a=b=c=1a=b=c=1, ta chọn x>0x>0 sao cho \dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}=\dfrac{1+b}{x}=\dfrac{1+c}{y}(1+b)(1+c)a3=x1+b=y1+c xảy ra khi a=b=c=1a=b=c=1, tức là \dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{2}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=y=841=x2=y2⇔x=y=8. Vì vậy
\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{1+b}{8}+\dfrac{1+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3a}{4}(1+b)(1+c)a3+81+b+81+c≥43a
Viết hai bất đẳng thức tương tự rồi cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức này ta có
\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\ge(1+b)(1+c)a3+(1+c)(1+a)b3+(1+a)(1+b)c3+43+4a+b+c≥
\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)43(a+b+c)
Hay \dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}(1+b)(1+c)a3+(1+c)(1+a)b3+(1+a)(1+b)c3≥21(a+b+c)−43
Mà a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge3a+b+c≥33abc≥3 . Suy ra
\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}(1+b)(1+c)a3+(1+c)(1+a)b3+(1+a)(1+b)c3≥43