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Bài 1:a,b,c ba cạnh tam giác => a,b,c dương
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c>b\\a+b>c\\b+c>a\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}< \dfrac{x+p}{y+p}\forall_{x,y,p>0\&x< y}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+b}{a+b+c}=\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b+c+b+c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(A+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{2\left(b+a+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2=VP\)
p/s: đề sao làm vậy:
mình nghi đề phải thế này: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}< 2\) cách làm đơn giản hơn
Bài 1 rút gọn bc tự làm :
\(B=\dfrac{3y^3-7y^2+5y-1}{2y^3-y^2-4y+3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3x^3-3y^2-4y^2+4y+y-1}{2y^3-2y^2+y^2-y+3y-3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3y^2\left(y-1\right)-4y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)}{2y^2\left(y-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)-3\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(3y^2-4y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(2y^2+y-3\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3y^2-3y-y+1}{2y^2-2y+3y-3}=\dfrac{3y\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)}{2y\left(y-1\right)+3\left(y-1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(3y-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(3y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{3y-1}{3y+2}\)
Bài 2 )
a ) \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=1\)
b ) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{3}{x}+3x=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)
Câu a :
Theo BĐT cauchy schwar ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\right)\ge9\)
Câu b : Sửa lại đề nha :
Theo BĐT cauchy schwar ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Vì \(a+b+c\le\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b-c=x\\ b+c-a=y\\ c+a-b=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{x+z}{2}\\ b=\frac{x+y}{2}\\ c=\frac{y+z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) $(x,y,z>0$ do $a,b,c$ là 3 cạnh tam giác.
Khi đó:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{(a+b)^2-c^2}{2ab}+\frac{(b+c)^2-a^2}{2bc}+\frac{(c+a)^2-b^2}{2ca}-3\)
\(=(a+b+c)\left(\frac{a+b-c}{2ab}+\frac{b+c-a}{2bc}+\frac{c+a-b}{2ca}\right)-3\)
\(=2(x+y+z)\left(\frac{x}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{y}{(y+x)(y+z)}+\frac{z}{(z+x)(z+y)}\right)-3\)
\(=4(x+y+z).\frac{xy+yz+xz}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3\)
\(=4.\frac{xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+3xyz}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3=4.\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)+xyz}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3\)
\(>4.\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3=4-3=1\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b-c=x\\ b+c-a=y\\ c+a-b=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{x+z}{2}\\ b=\frac{x+y}{2}\\ c=\frac{y+z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) $(x,y,z>0$ do $a,b,c$ là 3 cạnh tam giác.
Khi đó:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{(a+b)^2-c^2}{2ab}+\frac{(b+c)^2-a^2}{2bc}+\frac{(c+a)^2-b^2}{2ca}-3\)
\(=(a+b+c)\left(\frac{a+b-c}{2ab}+\frac{b+c-a}{2bc}+\frac{c+a-b}{2ca}\right)-3\)
\(=2(x+y+z)\left(\frac{x}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{y}{(y+x)(y+z)}+\frac{z}{(z+x)(z+y)}\right)-3\)
\(=4(x+y+z).\frac{xy+yz+xz}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3\)
\(=4.\frac{xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+3xyz}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3=4.\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)+xyz}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3\)
\(>4.\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3=4-3=1\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(\)
AM-GM :\(\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^2+2ab^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^2+ab^2+ab^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt[4]{a^6b^6}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt[4]{a^6b^6}}\) (1)
AM - GM : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\Leftrightarrow2\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\Leftrightarrow ab\ge1\) (2)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta có đpcm
coi lại dấu " = " xảy ra khi nào dùm t ... , bài lm của m hay mak kl như cái qq ...