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5.
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le1\)
\(P=\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{1-x+x}+\sqrt{1+x+x}=1+\sqrt{1+2x}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2\) khi \(x=0\)
6.
\(3=a^2+b^2+ab\ge2ab+ab=3ab\Rightarrow ab\le1\)
\(3=a^2+b^2+ab\ge-2ab+ab=-ab\Rightarrow ab\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le ab\le1\)
\(a^2+b^2+ab=3\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=3-ab\)
Ta có:
\(P=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2-ab\)
\(P=\left(3-ab\right)^2-2a^2b^2-ab=-a^2b^2-7ab+9\)
Đặt \(ab=x\Rightarrow-3\le x\le1\)
\(P=-x^2-7x+9=21-\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\le21\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=21\) khi \(x=-3\) hay \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(-\sqrt{3};\sqrt{3}\right)\) và hoán vị
\(P=-x^2-7x+9=1+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+8\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=b=1\)
1. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z+xy+yz+zx=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)-18\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+6\right)\left(x+y+z-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}.3^2=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
2. Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(Q^2\le3\left(2a+bc+2b+ac+2c+ab\right)\)
\(Q^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(Q^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le4\Rightarrow Q_{max}=4\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
a. Từ giả thiết ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=4-2xy\ge4-2.\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=4-2.\frac{4}{4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow Min=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
b. Từ giả thiết suy ra:
\(3\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}.\frac{a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+b}.\frac{b}{a+b}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}.\frac{a}{a+c}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{c+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+1+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(Max_T=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Ta có P=\(\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
Vậy P min = 1 <=> a=b=c=1/căn(3)
^^
ta có a^2+b^2+c^2=1
Mà a,b,c thuộc N
\(\Rightarrow\)TH1:a và b =0
TH2:b và c=0
TH3:c và a=0
nhưng \(P=\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\)có b,c,a là mẫu
Do đó không có P
\(a+b+c=6abc\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
1.
\(P=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{5x}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4x}}+\frac{5}{2}.1=\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
2.
\(P=\frac{a}{100}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{10000}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{c}{1000^2}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{99}{100}a+\frac{9999}{10000}b+\frac{999999}{1000000}c\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{100a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{10000b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{1000000c}}+\frac{99}{100}.10+\frac{9999}{10000}.100+\frac{999999}{1000000}.1000=...\)
Bạn tự bấm máy tính
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\b=100\\c=1000\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(VT=\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\frac{8ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}+\frac{8ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{8ab\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab\left(a+b\right)^2}}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Băng Băng 2k6, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, HISINOMA KINIMADO, Akai Haruma, Inosuke Hashibira,
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, Nguyễn Thanh Hiền, Quân Tạ Minh, @tth_new
Help meeee! thanks nhiều ạ