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Đặt: \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}}+\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{z}.\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)}}+\frac{\frac{1}{z}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{1+x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{1+y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{1+z^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{xy+yz+zx+y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+yz+zx+z^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{z+x}+\frac{y}{z+y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+1+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
ta có \(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}=4\Rightarrow4a+4b+4a+4\sqrt{abc}\)
=> \(4a+4\sqrt{abc}=16-4b-4c\Leftrightarrow4a+4\sqrt{abc}+bc=16-4b-4c+bc\)
=> \(\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2=\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)\Rightarrow a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)=a\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)}=\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{bc}\right)=2a+\sqrt{abc}\)
tương tự như thế thay vào , thì A=8
Ta có:
\(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}=4\Rightarrow4a+4b+4c+4\sqrt{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow4a+4\sqrt{abc}=16-4b-4c\Leftrightarrow4a+4\sqrt{abc}+bc=16-4b-4c+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2=\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)\Rightarrow a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)=a\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)}=\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{bc}\right)=2a+\sqrt{abc}\)
Tương tự như thế thay vào, thì A = 8
Có: \(a+b+c+2\sqrt{abc}=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+2\sqrt{abc}=1-b-c\\b+2\sqrt{abc}=1-a-c\\c+2\sqrt{abc}=1-a-b\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{a\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(1-c\right)\left(1-a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}-\sqrt{abc}+2015\)
\(A=\sqrt{a\left(1-b-c+bc\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(1-a-c+ac\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(1-a-b+ab\right)}-\sqrt{abc}+2015\)
\(A=\sqrt{a\left(a+2\sqrt{abc}+bc\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+2\sqrt{abc}+ac\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(c+2\sqrt{abc}+ab\right)}-\sqrt{abc}+2015\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a^2+2a\sqrt{abc}+abc\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b^2+2b\sqrt{abc}+abc\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c^2+2c\sqrt{abc}+abc\right)}-\sqrt{abc}+2015\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{abc}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(b+\sqrt{abc}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(c+\sqrt{abc}\right)^2}-\sqrt{abc}+2015\)
\(A=a+\sqrt{abc}+b+\sqrt{abc}+c+\sqrt{abc}-\sqrt{abc}+2015\)
\(A=a+b+c+2\sqrt{abc}+2015\)
\(A=1+2015=2016\)
Vậy:....
1) \(\frac{9}{x^2}+\frac{2x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=1\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{2x^2+9}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9=a^2\Leftrightarrow9=a^2-2a^2\)
Khi đó pt đã cgo trở rhanhf:
\(\frac{a^2-2x^2}{x^2}+\frac{2x}{a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}\right)^2-2+\frac{2x}{a}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}\right)^2+\frac{2x}{a}-3=0\) (*)
Đặt: \(\frac{a}{x}=b\) khi đó (*) trở thành:
\(b^2+\frac{2}{b}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+2-3b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b^3-b\right)-\left(2b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)-2\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(b^2+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\left(b+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}b-1=0\\b+2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}b=1\\b=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Với: \(b=1\) ta có:
\(\frac{a}{x}=1\Leftrightarrow a=x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+9}=x\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9=x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+9=0\left(loai\right)\)
Với: \(b=-2\) ta có:
\(\frac{a}{x}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+9}=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\end{array}\right.\)
Thử lại ta thấy: \(x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\left(ktm\right);x=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\left(tm\right)\)
Vaayk pt đã cho có nhgieemj là \(x=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)