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Áp dụng bđt svac-xơ có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
<=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Với a,b,c>0 và a+b+c \(\le1\) => 0<(a+b+c)2\(\le1\)=> \(\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1}=9\)
=>A\(\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
ta có A\(\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=9\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(1,\text{Áp dụng Mincopxki: }\\ Q\ge\sqrt{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{2^2+2^2}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(2,\text{Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: }\\ P\ge\dfrac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{1}=9\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3 số thực dương nhé.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel có :
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(a^2+2bc\right)+\left(b^2+2ca\right)+\left(c^2+2ab\right)}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1^2}=9\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}=\frac{1}{b^2+2ca}=\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)và \(a+b+c=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2bc=b^2+2ca=c^2+2ab\)
Mong có ai giúp mình từ đẳng thức trên giải ra a=b=c.
a2+b2+c2=(a+b+c)2<=> ab+bc+ca=0
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc-\left(ab+ca\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+ac-\left(ab+bc\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ab-\left(bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\frac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
M tương tự
Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{c^2}{2ab^2c^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{2bc^2a^2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2ca^2b^2+b^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\text{VT}(2ab^2c^2+c^2+2bc^2a^2+a^2+2ca^2b^2+b^2)\geq (c+a+b)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2abc(ab+bc+ac)+a^2+b^2+c^2}(*)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Am-GM:
\(3=a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\leq 1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2abc(ab+bc+ac)\leq 2(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2abc(ab+bc+ac)+a^2+b^2+c^2}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(ab+bc+ac)+a^2+b^2+c^2}=1(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 1\)
Ta có đpcm. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
Cách khác bằng AM-GM:
\(\text{VT}=3-\left(\frac{2ab^2}{2ab^2+1}+\frac{2bc^2}{2bc^2+1}+\frac{2ca^2}{2ca^2+1}\right)(1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{2ab^2}{2ab^2+1}+\frac{2bc^2}{2bc^2+1}+\frac{2ca^2}{2ca^2+1}=\frac{2ab^2}{ab^2+ab^2+1}+\frac{2bc^2}{bc^2+bc^2+1}+\frac{2ca^2}{ca^2+ca^2+1}\)
\(\leq \frac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^4}}+\frac{2bc^2}{3\sqrt[3]{b^2c^4}}+\frac{2ca^2}{3\sqrt[3]{c^2a^4}}=\frac{2}{3}(\sqrt[3]{ab^2}+\sqrt[3]{bc^2}+\sqrt[3]{ca^2})\)
\(\leq \frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{a+b+b}{3}+\frac{b+c+c}{3}+\frac{c+a+a}{3}\right)=\frac{2}{3}(a+b+c)=2(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 3-2=1\) (đpcm)
Cách : AM - GM :
\(VT=3-\left(\frac{2ab^2}{2ab^2+1}+\frac{2bc^2}{2bc^2+1}+\frac{2ca^2}{2ca^2+1}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM :
\(\frac{2ab^2}{2ab^2+1}+\frac{2bc^2}{2bc^2+1}+\frac{2ca^2}{2ca^2+1}=\frac{2ab^2}{ab^2+ab^2+1}+\frac{2bc^2}{bc^2+bc^2+1}+\frac{2ca^2}{ca^2+ca^2+1}\)
\(\le\frac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^4}}+\frac{2bc^2}{3\sqrt[3]{b^2c^4}}+\frac{2ca^2}{3\sqrt[3]{c^aa^4}}=\frac{2}{3}\left(\sqrt[3]{ab^2}+\sqrt[3]{bc^2}+\sqrt[3]{ca^2}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{a+b+b}{3}+\frac{b+c+c}{3}+\frac{c+a+a}{3}\right)=\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge3-2=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
P=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\right)\left(1+1\right)}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.b}{\sqrt{\left(b^2+\left(a+c\right)^2\right)\left(1+1\right)}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.c}{\sqrt{\left(c^2+\left(b+a\right)^2\right)\left(1+1\right)}}\)>=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.c}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)>=\(\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{9}{a^2+2ab+b^2+2bc+c^2+2ab}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(m=a^2+bc\);\(n=b^2+2ca\);\(p=c^2+2ab\)
Lúc đó: \(m+n+p=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2< 1\)(vì a + b + c < 1 )
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\ge9\)và m + n + p < 1 ; m,n,p > 0
Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si cho 3 số không âm:
\(m+n+p\ge3\sqrt[3]{mnp}\)
và \(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{mnp}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)\ge9\)
Mà m + n + p < 1 nên \(\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)\ge9\)
hay \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge9\)