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Ez to prove \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6054}{3}\ge ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow ab+ca+bc\le2018\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+2018}}\le\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(P\le\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}=3\)
3.
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c};\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
2a)với a,b,c là các số thực ta có
\(a^2-ab+b^2=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left|a+b\right|\)
tương tự \(\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left|b+c\right|\)
tương tự \(\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left|a+c\right|\)
cộng từng vế mỗi BĐT ta được \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=a+b+c\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c
Áp dụng bđt : x^2+y^2+z^2 >= (x+y+z)^2/3 ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+a^2}}{ab}\)>= \(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+a\right)^2}{3}}}{ab}\) = \(\frac{2a+b}{\sqrt{3}ab}\) = \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}a}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\)>= \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}b}\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\)>= \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}c}\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\)+ \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\)+ \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\)>= \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}a}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}b}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}c}\)
= \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\).(1/a+1/b+1/c) = \(\sqrt{3}\).(ab+bc+ca)/abc = \(\sqrt{3}\).abc/abc = \(\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=3
=> ĐPCM
k mk nha
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
gt <=> \(a+2901+b+2901+2\sqrt{\left(a+2901\right)\left(b+2901\right)}=4\left(c+2901\right)\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
<=> \(a+b+2\sqrt{\left(a+2901\right)\left(b+2901\right)}=4c+5802\) (1)
TA ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 2 SỐ, ĐƯỢC:
\(2\sqrt{\left(a+2901\right)\left(b+2901\right)}\le a+2901+b+2901\)
=> \(a+b+2\sqrt{\left(a+2901\right)\left(b+2901\right)}\le a+b+a+2901+b+2901\) (2)
TỪ (1) VÀ (2) TA ĐƯỢC:
=> \(4c+5802\le a+b+a+2901+b+2901\)
=> \(4c\le2\left(a+b\right)\)
=> \(2c\le a+b\)
VẬY TA CÓ ĐPCM: \(a+b\ge2c\)
chứng minh và vận dụng được bất đẳng thức \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(2\left(\sqrt{a+2901}^2+\sqrt{b+2901}^2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a+2901}+\sqrt{b+2901}\right)^2=4\sqrt{c+2901}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)\ge4c\)
từ đó ta có đpcm