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1a
\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)
\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)
1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)
\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
ab+bc+ca = 4abc
<=> 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 4
Áp dụng bđt : x^2+y^2+z^2 >= (x+y+z)^2/3 thì :
P >= 1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2)^2 /3
>= [(1/a+1/b+1/c)^2/3]^2/3
= [(4^2)/3^]2/3 = 256/27
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=3/4
Vậy ........
Tk mk nha
1)
a) \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2\right)\)\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)(vì a+b+c=0)
b) \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(theoa\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2ab+2bc+2ca}+\frac{1}{2ab+2bc+2ca}\)+2ca
Do a,b,c dương nên ADBĐT Cauchy ta được:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2ab+2bc+2ca}\ge\frac{4}{(a+b+c)^2}=4\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca\le\frac{2}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2ab+2bc+2ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Suy ra P\(\ge4+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{11}{2}\)
Dấu = khi a=b=c=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta đã biết:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge ab+bc+ac\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Ứng dụng:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right)^2}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Vậy min \(a^4+b^4+c^4\) = 3 tại a = b = c =1.