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Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(a^3b^2-a^2b^3+b^3c^2-c^3b^2+c^3a^2-c^2a^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-b+b-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2a^2\left(b-a\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-c^2a^2\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2\left(b+c\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+a^2c-c^2a-c^2b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a\left(ab-c^2\right)+c\left(a^2-bc\right)\right]\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\) luôn đúng do \(a\ge b\ge c\ge0\)
cảm ơn bạn nhá, bạn trả lời giúp mình mấy câu hỏi về BĐT còn lại của mik đc ko? cảm ơn bn nhiều!
1.
\(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4-b^4-c^4>0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2\right)-4a^2b^2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-2ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)< 0\left(1\right)\)
Vì a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh của 1 tg nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c>b\\a-b< c\\a+b>c\\a+b+c>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b+c>0\\a-b-c< 0\\a+b-c>0\\a+b+c>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(\left(1\right)\) luôn đúng (do 3 dương nhân 1 âm ra âm)
Từ đó ta được đpcm
Không mất tính tổng quát ta giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=x\\b-c=y\\a-c=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z\ge x\ge0\\z\ge y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xz+2yz-2xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z^2+2xz+2yz+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z\ge x\ge0\\z\ge y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow z^2+2xz+2yz+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=0\)
Hay \(a=b=c\)
\(VT=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2-4ab-4bc-4ca\)
\(VP=\left[\left(a+b\right)-2c\right]^2+\left[\left(b+c\right)-2a\right]^2+\left[\left(c+a\right)-2b\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4\left(a+b\right)c+4c^2+\left(b+c\right)^2-4\left(b+c\right)a+4a^2+\left(a+c\right)^2-4\left(a+c\right)b+4b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2-4\left(a+b\right)c+4c^2-4\left(b+c\right)a+4a^2-4\left(a+c\right)b+4b^2\)
Nhìn vào thấy 2 vế có \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\) rút gọn luôn thì được
\(-4ab-4bc-4ca=-4\left(a+b\right)c+4c^2-4\left(b+c\right)a+4a^2-4\left(a+c\right)b+4b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2+bc-\left(b+c\right)a+a^2+ac-\left(a+c\right)c+b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-ac-bc+c^2+bc-ab-ac+a^2+ac-ab-bc+b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
bạn để ý trong ngoăcj có +2b^2c^2 đó bạn
Vì +2b^2c^2 - 4b^2c^2 = -2b^2c^2
\(B=a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\right)-4b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2-c^2\right)-\left(2bc\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2-c^2-2bc\right)\left(a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc\right)\)
\(=\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
Vì a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác nên:
b+c>a => a-(b+c) < 0 => a-b-c < 0
a+b+c > 0
a+c>b => a+c-b > 0 => a-b+c > 0
a+b>c => a+b-c > 0
Do đó (a-b-c)(a+b+c)(a-b+c)(a+b-c) < 0 hay B<0 (đpcm)
\(8VT=4\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+abc\right)\left(2ab^2+2bc^2+2ca^2+2abc\right)\le\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2ab^2+2bc^2+2ca^2+3abc\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{32}\left(2a^2b+2b^2c+2c^2a+4ca^2+4ab^2+4bc^2+6abc\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{32}\left(2a^2b+2b^2c+2c^2a+4ca^2+4ab^2+4bc^2+9abc\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{32}\left[\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)\left(c+2a\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{512}\left[\left(a+2b\right)\left(4b+8c\right)\left(c+2a\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{512}\left(\frac{a+2b+4b+8c+c+2a}{3}\right)^6=\frac{1}{512}\left(a+2b+3c\right)^6=\frac{4^6}{512}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2;1;0\right)\)
a + b = c => (a + b)² = c² <=> a²+ b² + 2ab = c²
=> c^4 = (a² + b² + 2ab)²
=> c^4 = a^4 + b^4 + 6a²b² + 4a^3.b + 4a.b^3
vậy: a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 2a^4 + 2b^4 + 6a²b² + 4a^3.b + 4a.b^3
= 2a^4 + 2a²b² + 4a^3.b + 2b^4 + 2a²b² + 4a.b^3 + 2a²b²
= 2a²(a² + b² + 2ab) + 2b²(b² + a² + 2ab) + 2a²b²
= 2a²(a + b)² + 2b²(a + b)² + 2a²b²
= 2a²b² + 2(a + b)²(a² + b²)
= 2a²b² + 2c²(a² +b²)
= 2a²b² + 2b²c² + 2c²a² (đpcm)
a) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2=2^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2\).
Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=1\).
b) \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge a^4+b^4+2a^2b^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\ge2^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4\ge2\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=1\).
c) Bạn làm tương tự.
bạn j ơi a^2+b^2 có = 2 đâu