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a. Có a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) = a\(^2\) + 2ab + b\(^2\) - 2ab
\(\Rightarrow\) a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) = ( a + b ) \(^2\) - 2ab (1)
Thay a + b = 10, ab = 5 vào (1 ) ta có :
a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) = 10\(^2\) - 2 . 5 = 90
KL:.............
b. Có ( a + b ) ( a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) ) = a\(^3\) + ab\(^2\) + a\(^2\)b + b\(^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) ( a + b ) ( a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) ) = a\(^3\) + ab ( a + b ) + b\(^3\) ( 2)
Thay a + b = 10, a\(^2\) + b \(^2\) = 90 ( CMa) , ab = (5) vào (2) ta có :
........................
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
a2-b2=(a-b)(a+b)=5.3=15 a-b-a-b=5-3=2 => b=-1 và a=4
a4-b4=(a2-b2)(a2+b2)=(a-b)(a+b)(a2+b2)=5.3.17=225
B2
( a3 + a2b + ab2 + b3 ).( a - b ) = a4 - b4
[( a3 + b3 + ab.( a + b )].( a - b ) = a4 - b4
[( a + b ).( a2 - ab + b2 ) + ab.( a + b )].( a - b ) = a4 - b4
( a + b ).( a2 - ab + b2 + ab ).( a - b ) = a4 - b4
( a + b ).( a2 + b2 ).( a - b ) = a4 - b4
( a2 - b2 ).( a2 + b2 ) = a4 - b4
a4 - b4 = a4 - b4 ( đpcm )
\(a+b=10\) và \(ab=4\)
1. Có: \(A=a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=10^2-2.4=92\)
2. \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=10^3-3.4.10=880\)
3. \(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=92^2-2.4^2=8432\)
4. \(a^5+b^5=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)-a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)=92.880-4^2.10=80800\)