Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\dfrac{a}{a^4+b^2}+\dfrac{b}{a^2+b^4}\le\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{a^4b^2}}+\dfrac{b}{2\sqrt{a^2b^4}}=\dfrac{a}{2a^2b}+\dfrac{b}{2ab^2}=\dfrac{1}{ab}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{4}{2-2ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{2}{1-ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\)Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức ta có:
\(\dfrac{2}{1-ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{1-ab+ab}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\) hay \(P\ge\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{1-ab}=\dfrac{1}{ab};a+b=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\sqrt{2}\\ab=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(1;-1+\sqrt{2}\right),\left(-1+\sqrt{2};1\right)\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\), ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\) (1)
Lại áp dụng tương tự ta có:
\(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2\ge ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}.\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{a}}=\dfrac{3}{b}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}.\dfrac{1}{b}.\dfrac{1}{b}}=\dfrac{3}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}.\dfrac{1}{c}.\dfrac{1}{c}}=\dfrac{3}{a}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{a^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
p/s: không chắc lắm, có gì sai xót xin giúp đỡ
Lời giải:
Vì $a+b+c=1$ nên:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab})+(\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{4bc})+(\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{4ac})+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\) (áp dụng BĐT AM-GM)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
a: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{7\cdot5-2}{5-2}=\dfrac{33}{3}=11\)
b: P=A*B
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(7\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
