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\(5=a+b=a+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b}{2}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{a.\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab^2\le4.\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^3=\frac{500}{27}\)
Vậy max P = 500/27 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{b}{2}\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{5}{3}\\b=\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(2a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{b^2}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}-2\right)+\left(a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}-ab\right)=4-ab-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(a-\frac{b}{2}\right)^2=2-ab\)
\(VF=2-ab=\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{b}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Hay \(ab\le2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{a}\\b=\frac{b}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a;b\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2}\right)\\\left(a;b\right)=\left(-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{35}{ab}+2ab\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\frac{34}{ab}+\frac{17}{8}ab-\frac{1}{8}ab\)
\(\ge2.\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\frac{34}{ab}.\frac{17}{8}ab}-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2.\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2.\frac{17}{2}-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{4}{4^2}+17-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{2}+17-\frac{1}{2}=17\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Áp dụng BĐT C-S:
\(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{11}}\left[\sqrt{\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\left(1+\frac{7}{4}\right)}+\sqrt{\left[\left(b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\left(1+\frac{7}{4}\right)}\right]\)
\(\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{11}}\left[\left(a+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\left(b+\frac{9}{4}\right)\right]=\sqrt{11}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a,b\) )
=>đpcm
Cô si
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}\cdot\frac{ca}{b}}=2c\)
\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}\cdot\frac{ab}{c}}=2a\)
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}\cdot\frac{bc}{a}}=2b\)
Cộng lại ta có:
\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
ta có:
\(ab< =\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}< =a^2+b^2=1\)
=>\(2\left(a+b\right)< =2\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(ab+2\left(a+b\right)< =\frac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{2}=\frac{1+4\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
=>Max ab+2(a+b)=\(\frac{1+4\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=1\\a=b\end{cases}< =>a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}\)