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CMR :1,a2+b2=<a+b>2-2ab
2,a3+b3=<a+b>3-3ab.<a+b>
3,a3-b3=<a-b>3+3ab.<a+b>
Cho :a+b=1
Tính :A=a3+b3+3ab
2
Ta có:
VP=(a+b)3−3ab(a+b)VP=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)
=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)−3ab(a+b)=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)-3ab(a+b)
=a3+b3=VT(dpcm)
1, \(VT=a^2+b^2=a^2+b^2+2ab-2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) HS tự chứng minh.
b) Áp dụng tính được:
i) 9261; ii) 7880599;
iii) 5840; iv) 12140.
\(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)
Đề phải là CMR $a^3-b^3-3ab=1$ mới đúng bạn nhé.
Lời giải:
Vì $a-b=1$ nên:
$a^3-b^3-3ab=a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b)=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3$
$=(a-b)^3=1^3=1$
Ta có đpcm.
= a^3 + 3a^2.b + 3ab^2 + b3 − 3a^b − 3ab^2
= a^3 + b^3 = a3+b3=VT (Đpcm)
a )
`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`
`=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2`
`=a^3+b^3 =VT (đpcm)`
b)
b) Ta có
`VT=a3+b3+c3−3abc`
`=(a+b)3−3ab(a+b)+c3−3abc`
`=[(a+b)3+c3]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)[(a+b)2+c2−c(a+b)]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+2ab+c2−ac−bc−3ab)`
`=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ca)=VP`
a) Ta có:
`VP= (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)`
`=a^3 + b^3+3ab ( a + b )- 3ab ( a + b )`
`=a^3 + b^3=VT(dpcm)`
b) Ta có
`VT=a^3+b^3+c^3−3abc`
`=(a+b)^3−3ab(a+b)+c^3−3abc`
`=[(a+b)^3+c^3]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2+c^2−c(a+b)]−3ab(a+b+c)`
`=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+2ab+c^2−ac−bc−3ab)`
`=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2−ab−bc−ca)=VP`
a;b;c ;à độ dài 3 cạnh của tam giác \(\Rightarrow a;b;c>0\)
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\) (do \(a+b+c>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Hay tam giác ABC đều
\(a^3+b^3=3ab-1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+1-3ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+1-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(a,b>0\Rightarrow a+b+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=1\Rightarrow a^{2018}+b^{2019}=1+1=2\)