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Bài 1:
dự đoán dấu = sẽ là \(a^2=b^2=c^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\) nên cứ thế mà chém thôi .
Ta có: \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)=\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+b^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bunyakovsky:\(\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+b^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(VT=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+1\right]\left(1+c^2\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)(đpcm)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
P/s: còn 1 cách khác nữa đó là khai triển sau đó xài schur . Chi tiết trong tệp BĐT schur .pdf
Ta có BĐT : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}=4\)
Sử dụng BĐT Cauchy schwarz dưới dạng engel ta có :
\(\dfrac{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}{1}+\dfrac{\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2}{1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{\left(1+4\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a, \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}=\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}=1\)
b, Đặt \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}=a^2+ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
Vậy...
c, \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{a}=1\)
d, \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}=2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}=2x+1\)
a:b(a−4)2.√(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)b(a−4)2.(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)
= \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left[\left(a-4\right)^2\right]^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}\)
= 1 ( nhân tử với tử mẫu với mẫu rồi rút gọn)
b:x√x−y√y√x−√y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)xx−yyx−y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )
= (x+\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y)
c:a(b−2)2.√(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)a(b−2)2.(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)
Tương tự câu a
d:x(y−3)2.√(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)x(y−3)2.(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)
tương tự câu a
e:2x +√1−6x+9x23x−1
= \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}}{3x-1}\)
= 2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}\)(hằng đẳng thức)
=2x+\(\dfrac{3x-1}{3x-1}\)
=2x+1
+ \(2a+b+c=\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\) ( theo AM-GM )
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+b+c\right)^2\ge4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=c\)
+ Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{\left(2b+c+a\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c
\(\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Do đó : \(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{a+b+c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}\cdot2\sqrt{bc}\cdot2\sqrt{ca}\)\(=8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{a+b+c}{16abc}\)
+ \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\). Dấu :=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> b = c
\(\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge\frac{2}{ca}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> c = a
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3abc}{16abc}=\frac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Sửa đề; \(A=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right):\dfrac{a+8}{a-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-3-2a+12\sqrt{a}-18-a-4\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}:\dfrac{a+8}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-3a+8\sqrt{a}-24}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{a+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-1\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+3>=0 và x-3>0
=>x>3
b: ĐKXĐ:(2x+3)/(x-3)>=0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-3/2
c: ĐKXĐ: x+2<0
hay x<-2
d: ĐKXĐ: -x>=0 và x+3<>0
=>x<=0 và x<>-3
a)
P = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}}{2\left(1-a\right)}-\dfrac{a^2+2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{2}{2\left(1-a\right)}-\dfrac{a^2+2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a} +a-a^2-2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2+a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{\left(a^2+\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(a-1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}\)
P =
Sửa: \(a;b>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A=\left(a+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+a+\dfrac{1}{a}+b+\dfrac{1}{b}+2\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2a}\right)+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{2b}+2\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2a}}+2\sqrt{b\cdot\dfrac{1}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2a}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2b}}+2\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)\(\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{2}}\)
\(=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)