Question

[Nguyễn Ngọc Linh]

Cho a/b =  c/d   (  c khác 3/5  )

CMR  5a + 3b /  5c + 3d  =  5a -  3b / 5c - 3d

( LÀM BẰNG 2 CÁCH )

Answer 1

[Vũ Cao Minh⁀ᶦᵈᵒᶫ ( ✎﹏IDΣΛ亗 )]

Ta đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\). Ta có \(a=bk\)và \(c=dk\)

Ta có : \(\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5dk+3d}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k+3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{5bk-3b}{5dk-3d}=\frac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\Rightarrowđpcm\).

Cách 2 : Ta có :  \(\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5dk+3d}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k+3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có

\(\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\Rightarrowđpcm\)