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Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\dfrac{c}{d}=1\Rightarrow c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{20}.b^{17}.c^{2017}=d^{20}.d^{17}.d^{2017}=d^{2054}\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\\\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\\\frac{c}{d}=1\Rightarrow c=d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{20}.b^{17}.c^{2017}=d^{20}.d^{17}.d^{2017}=d^{2054}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
vì \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}\) =\(\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
=> \(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}\) =\(\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)= \(\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}\)=\(\frac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}\)=\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}\)(diều phải chứng minh
Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Suy ra a=bk
c=dk
Ta có
\(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}}{c^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^{2017}+b^{2017}}{\left(dk\right)^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}.k^{2017}+b^{2017}}{d^{2017}.k^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{b^{^{2017}}\left(k^{2017}+\right)}{d^{2017}\left(k^{2017}+1\right)}=\frac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)(1)
Ta có
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(dk-d\right)^{2017}}=\frac{\left(b\left(k-1\right)\right)^{2017}}{\left(d\left(k-1\right)\right)^{2017}}=^{\frac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
Ta suy ra
\(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}}{c^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}\)
Đặt:\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=@\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b@\\c=d@\end{matrix}\right.\)
khi đó: \(\dfrac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}}{c^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}@^{2017}+b^{2017}}{d^{2017}@^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}\left(@^{2017}+1\right)}{d^{2017}\left(@^{2017}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left(b@-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(d@-d\right)^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(@-1\right)\right]^{2017}}{\left[d\left(@-1\right)\right]^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
Ap dung tcdtsbn ta co:
a/b=b/c=c/d=d/a=a+b+c+d/b+c+d+a=1 (a+b+c+d khac 0)
=>a=b=c=d
=> a20.b17.c2017=d20.d17.d2017=d2054 (dpcm)