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\(A=a^2+b^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)
\(A=a^2+\dfrac{1}{16a^2}+b^2+\dfrac{1}{16b^2}+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{a^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{16a^2}}+2\sqrt{b^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{16b^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}\)
\(A\ge1+\dfrac{15}{8ab}\ge1+\dfrac{15}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{17}{2}\)
"="<=>x=y=0,5
a/ \(B=\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{x^2+x+1}\Leftrightarrow Bx^2+Bx+B=x^2-x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)x^2+\left(B+1\right)x+B+1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(B+1\right)^2-4\left(B-1\right)\left(B+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B+1\right)\left(B+1-4B+4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B+1\right)\left(5-3B\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le B\le\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}B_{max}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\B_{min}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}=9\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Làm lại :v
\(\dfrac{a}{1+b}+\dfrac{b}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{a}{a+2b}+\dfrac{b}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ab+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Thật ra bài này t đã làm rồi,mà méo rảnh đi mò link,bạn rảnh thì có thể tìm nhé
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^2}+\dfrac{1-a}{8}+\dfrac{1-a}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^3}{\left(1-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{8}+\dfrac{1-b}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4}\\\dfrac{c^3}{\left(1-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{8}+\dfrac{1-c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\dfrac{6-2\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(A=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{9}{z}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{y}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{z}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\)
\(\left(1+2+3\right)^2=36\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel
\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{x+y+z}=36\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6};y=\dfrac{1}{3};z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta thấy: \(a+b\le1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\le1-b\\b\le1-a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+a\le2-b\\1+b\le2-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{1+b}\ge\frac{a}{2-a}\\\frac{b}{1+a}\ge\frac{b}{2-b}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{b}{1+a}\ge\frac{a}{2-a}+\frac{b}{2-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{b}{1+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge\frac{a}{2-a}+\frac{b}{2-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2-a}-1+\frac{2}{2-b}-1+\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{2}{2-a}+\frac{2}{2-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}-2\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2-a}+\frac{1}{2-b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}-1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức sau: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2-a}+\frac{1}{2-b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{4-\left(a+b\right)+2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{9}{4+a+b}\)
Lại có: \(a+b\le1\Rightarrow4+a+b\le5\Rightarrow\frac{9}{4+a+b}\ge\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2-a}+\frac{1}{2-b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2-a}+\frac{1}{2-b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}-1\right)\ge\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{8}{5}.\)
Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{8}{5}.\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{2}{5}.\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(2\sqrt{x^2}-1=2\cdot\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt{ab}}-1=\dfrac{a+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}=\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt{ab}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4ab}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{a-b}{2\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{2b}{2\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(G=\dfrac{a+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{a+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-\sqrt{ab}}{b}\)
\(Q=a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+4a\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+4b\right)-3\left(a+b\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta được :
\(Q\ge4+4-3\left(a+b\right)\ge4+4-3=5\)
Vậy GTNN của Q là 5. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Em bất tài xin phép để link :( Câu hỏi của Anh Khương Vũ Phương - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến