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\(3,1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{26}\)
\(=\left(1+5^2\right)+\left(5^4+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{24}+5^{26}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{24}\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(=26+5^4.26+...+5^{24}.26\)
\(=26\left(5^4+...+5^{24}\right)\)
Vì \(26⋮26\)
\(\Rightarrow26\left(5^4+...+5^{24}\right)⋮26\)
\(\Rightarrow1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{26}⋮26\)
\(4,1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+....+2^{98}\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)
\(=21+2^6.21...+2^{98}.21\)
\(=21\left(2^6+...+2^{98}\right)\)
Có : \(21\left(2^6+...+2^{98}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}⋮21\)
ta có A= 5+52+53+54+...+ 599+5100
A= (5+52) +(53+54)+...+(599+5100)
A = 5(1+5) + 53(1+5) + ...+ 599(1+5)
A = 5.6 + 53.6+...+ 599.6
A = 6(5+ 53+...+ 599)
chia hết cho 6
a) Ta có : C x 5 = 5^101 + 5^102 + ..... + 5^151
C x 5 = 5^151 - 5^100 + C
C = ( 5^151 - 5^100 ) : 4
b) Ta có : D x 6 = 6 + 6^2 + 6^3 + ..... + 6^21
D x 6 = 6^21 - 1 + C
D x 5 = 6^21 - 1
=) 5D + 1 = 6^21 - 1 + 1 = 6^21 chia hết cho 6
\(2b)\)
Đặt :
\(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4....................+4^{100}\)
\(4S=4\left(1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+.............+4^{100}\right)\)
\(4S=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^4+.......+4^{101}\)
\(4S-S=\left(4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+.......+4^{101}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...............+4^{100}\right)\)
\(3S=4^{101}-1\)
\(S=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{99}+5^{100}\)ta có :
\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(A=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(A=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)
\(A=6.\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)\) \(⋮\) \(6\)
Vậy \(A⋮6\)
\(b)\) Đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\) ta có :
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(1+2+4+8+16\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+4+8+16\right)\)
\(B=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)
\(B=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\) \(⋮\) \(31\)
Vậy \(B⋮31\)
Năm mới zui zẻ ^^
\(A=5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^{100}+5^{102}\\ =5^2.\left(1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{98}+5^{100}\right)\\ =25.\left(1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{98}+5^{100}\right)⋮25\)
\(=\left(5^2.1+5^2.5^2+5^2.5^4+....+5^2.5^{98}+5^2.5^{102}\right)\\ =5^2.\left(1+5^2+5^4+....+5^{98}+5^{102}\right)\\ =25.\left(1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{98}+5^{102}\right)⋮25\\ =>A⋮25\)