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Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Ta có:
A=9999931999−5555571997
A=9999931998.999993−5555571996.555557
A=(9999932)999.999993 − (5555572)998.555557
A=\(\overline{\left(....9\right)}^{999}\) . 999993 - \(\overline{\left(...1\right)}.\text{555557}\)
A=\(\overline{\left(...7\right)}-\overline{\left(...7\right)}\)
A= \(\overline{\left(...0\right)}\)
Vì A có tận cùng là 0 nên \(A⋮5\)
\(S=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+...+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\\ S=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\\ S=\left(1+4\right)\left(1+4^2+...+4^{98}\right)=5\left(1+4^2+...+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)
\(S=\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+...+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)
D = 1 + 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + . . . + 4 58 + 4 59
= 1 + 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + 4 4 + 4 5 + ... + 4 57 + 4 58 + 4 59
= 1 + 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 . 1 + 4 + 4 2 + ... + 4 57 . 1 + 4 + 4 2
= 21 + 21 . 4 3 + . . . + 21 . 4 57 ⋮ 21
