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a+b+c+d=0
=>a+b=-(c+d)
=> (a+b)^3=-(c+d)^3
=> a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=-c^3-d^3-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab(a+b)-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab(c+d)-3cd(c+d) ( vi a+b = - (c+d))
==> a^3 +b^^3+c^3+d^3==3(c+d)(ab-cd) (đpcm)
c, Ta có : a+b+c=0 ⇒ c=-(a+b)
⇒ a3+b3+c3= a3+b3-(a+b)3= x3+y3-(x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3)= x3+y3-x3-3x2y-3xy2-y3= -3x2y-3xy2= -3xy(x+y)= 3xyz(đpcm)
Câu a : Ta có :
\(x^3+x^2z+y^2z-xyz+y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2z-xyz+y^2z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\)
Câu b : Khai triển VT ta có :
\(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
Câu c : Ta có :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-bc-ca+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
Luôn đúng vì \(a+b+c=0\)
ta có : a=b+c =>a^3+b^3/a^3+c^3=(b+c)^3+b^3/(b+c)^3+c^3
=(b+c+b)*((b+c)^2-b*(b+c)+b^2)/(b+c+c)*((b+c)^2-c*(b+c)+c^2)
=(2b+c)*(b^2+2bc+c^2-b^2-bc+b^2)/(2c+b)*(b^2+2bc+c^2-cb-b^2+c^2)
=(2b+c)*(b^2+bc+b^2)/(2c+b)*(b^2+bc+c^2)
=2b+c/2c+b
lại có : a+b/a+c= b+c+b/b+c+c=2b+c/2c+b
=>a^3+b^3/a^3+c^3= a+b/a+c
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\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^3+c^3}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2-ac+c^2\right)}\)
Mà: a = b + c => c = a - b => \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^3+c^3}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2-ac+c^2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left[a^2-a\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left[a^2-a^2+ab+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\right]}\)
= \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2-a^2+ab+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}=\frac{a+b}{a+c}\)
Vây: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^3+c^3}=\frac{a+b}{a+c}\)
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a+b+c=0
=>(a+b+c)3=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3ab2+3b2c+3bc2+3a2c+3ac2+6abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3+(3a2b+3ab2+3abc)+(3b2c+3bc2+3abc)+(3a2c+3ac2+3abc)-3abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)=3abc
Do a+b+c=0
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc(ĐPCM)