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Ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ne0\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Do \(VT\ge0\)
=> a=b=c
Thay vào ta được
P=2018^3
Ta có:\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right).c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\left(loai\right)\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2007.2007.2007=2007^3\)
1
a) Ta có \(\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b-a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right).\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{b+c}{a+c}-\frac{b+c}{a+b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{c+a}{b+a}-\frac{c+a}{b+c}\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{a+b}{c+b}-\frac{a+b}{c+a}\)
Do đó \(\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b+c}{a+c}-\frac{b+c}{a+b}+\frac{c+a}{b+a}-\frac{c+a}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{c+b}-\frac{a+b}{c+a}\)
\(=\frac{b+c-a-b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b-c-a}{b+c}+\frac{c+a-b-c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{c-a}{a+c}+\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{a-b}{a+b}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(2\right)\)
nhân theo vế của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có :
\(2017\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)
rồi bạn nhân ra , kết hợp với việc nhân biểu thức ở phần trên xong cộng từng vế , cuối cùng ta đc :
\(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+2017\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2017^2=2017^2-2\cdot2017xy+x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
A = 2017
( phần trên mk lười nên không nhân ra, bạn giúp mk nhân ra nha :) )
2/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}+\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}+\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2011-4\sqrt{x-2011}+4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(\frac{y-2012-4\sqrt{y-2012}+4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(\frac{z-2013-4\sqrt{z-2013}+4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2011}-2\right)^2}{x-2011}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2012}-2\right)^2}{y-2012}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-2\right)^2}{z-2013}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2011}=2;\sqrt{y-2012}=2;\sqrt{z-2013}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015;y=2016;z=2017\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\) (vì \(a+b+c\ne0\))
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\) (nhân cả hai về với hai)
<=> \(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
<=> a - b = b - c = c - a = 0 (vì 3 cái đấy đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
<=> a = b = c
Nên : P = \(\left(2017+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(2017+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(2017+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(2017+\frac{a}{a}\right)\left(2017+\frac{a}{a}\right)+\left(2017+\frac{a}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(2017+1\right)\left(2017+1\right)\left(2017+1\right)=2018.2018.2018=2018^3\)