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\(2^x=x^2\Rightarrow xln2=2lnx\Rightarrow\frac{ln2}{2}=\frac{lnx}{x}\Rightarrow x=2\)
Ta cũng có \(\frac{2ln2}{2.2}=\frac{lnx}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{ln4}{4}=\frac{lnx}{x}\Rightarrow x=4\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt dưới: \(4logx-\frac{logx}{loge}=log4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow logx\left(4-ln10\right)=log4\Leftrightarrow logx\left(ln\left(\frac{e^4}{10}\right)\right)=log4\)
\(\Rightarrow logx=\frac{log4}{ln\left(\frac{e^4}{10}\right)}=log4.log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10^{log4.log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e}=\left(10^{log4}\right)^{log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e}=2^{2.log_{\frac{e^4}{10}}e}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=2\\d=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự thay kết quả và tính
a) Ta có 1350 = 30.32 . 5 suy ra
log301350 = log30(30. 32. 5) = 1 + 2log303 + log305 = 1 + 2a + b.
b) log2515 = =
=
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a) \(A=\log_{5^{-2}}5^{\frac{5}{4}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{4}.\log_55=-\frac{5}{8}\)
b) \(B=9^{\frac{1}{2}\log_22-2\log_{27}3}=3^{\log_32-\frac{3}{4}\log_33}=\frac{2}{3^{\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
c) \(C=\log_3\log_29=\log_3\log_22^3=\log_33=1\)
d) Ta có \(D=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}6^2-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}400^{\frac{1}{2}}+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(\sqrt[3]{45}\right)\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}36-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}20+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}45\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{36.45}{20}=\log_{3^{-1}}81=-\log_33^4=-4\)
Ta có : \(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}=\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{b}{c};\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{a}{c}=\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{c}{a};\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{b}{a}=\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}.\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{a}{c}.\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{b}{c}=\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}.\log^2_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a}\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}=\left(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}\frac{c}{b}.\log_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a}\log_{\frac{c}{a}}\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=1^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Trong 3 số không âm \(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b};\log^2_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a};\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}\) luôn có ít nhất 1 số lớn hơn 1
Ta có : \(\left(a^{\log_37}\right)^{\log_37}+\left(b^{\log_711}\right)^{\log_711}+\left(c^{\log_{11}25}\right)^{\log_{11}25}=27^{^{\log_37}}+49^{^{\log_711}}+\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^{^{\log_{11}25}}\)
\(=7^3+11^2+25^{\frac{1}{2}}=469\)
a) Áp dụng công thức: \(\log_ab.\log_bc=\log_ac\)
b) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{\log_{a^k}b}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{k}\log_ab}=\dfrac{k}{\log_ab}\) nên biểu thức vế trái bằng:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}.\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=VP\)
a. \(\log_{2011}2012\) và \(\log_{2012}2013\)
Ta luôn có : \(\log_n\left(n+1\right)>\log_{n+1}\left(n+2\right)\) với mọi \(n>1\) (*)
Thật vậy :
- Ta có : \(\left(n+1\right)^2=n\left(n+2\right)+1>n\left(n+2\right)>1\Rightarrow\log_{n+1}\left(n+1\right)^2>\log_{n+1}\left[n\left(n+2\right)\right]\)
hay :
\(2>\log_{n+1}n+\log_{n+1}\left(n+2\right)\) (1)
- Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có :
\(\log_{n+1}n+\log_{n+1}\left(n+1\right)>2\sqrt{\log_{n+1}n.\log_{n+1}\left(n+2\right)}\) (2)
((2) không xảy ra dấu "=" vì \(\log_{n+1}n\ne\log_{n+1}\left(n+2\right)\) )
- Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow2>2\sqrt{\log_{n+1}n.\log_{n+1}\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow1>\log_{n+1}n.\log_{n+1}\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\log_{n+1}n}>\log_{n+1}\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_n\left(n+1\right)>\log_{n+1}\left(n+2\right)\)
Áp dụng (*) với \(n=2011\Rightarrow\log_{2011}2012>\log_{2012}2013\)
b. \(\log_{13}150\) và \(\log_{17}290\)
Ta có : \(\log_{12}150< \log_{13}169=2=\log_{17}289< \log_{17}290\Rightarrow\log_{13}150< \log_{17}290\)
c. \(\log_34\) và \(\log_{10}11\)
Ta luôn có : \(\log_a\left(a+1\right)>\log_{a+1}\left(a+2\right)\) với \(0< a\ne1\) (*)
Tương tự câu (a), áp dụng liên tiếp (*) ta được :
\(\log_34>\log_45>\log_56>\log_67>\log_78>\log_89>\log_910>\log_{10}11\)
hay \(\log_34>\log_{10}11\)
1.\(\dfrac{log_ac}{log_{ab}c}=log_ac.log_c\left(ab\right)=log_ac.\left(log_ca+log_cb\right)=log_ac.log_ca+log_ac.log_cb=\dfrac{log_ac}{log_ac}+\dfrac{log_cb}{log_ca}=1+log_ab\)
2. \(log_{ax}bx=\dfrac{log_abx}{log_aax}=\dfrac{log_ab+log_ax}{log_aa+log_ax}=\dfrac{log_ab+log_ax}{1+log_ax}\)
3. \(\dfrac{1}{log_ax}+\dfrac{1}{log_{a^2}x}+...+\dfrac{1}{log_{a^n}x}=log_xa+log_xa^2+...+log_xa^n\)
\(=log_xa+2log_xa+...+n.log_xa=log_xa+2log_xa+...+n.log_xa\)
\(=log_xa.\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}log_xa=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2.log_ax}\)
Ta có : \(a^2+4b^2=12ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+4ab+4b^2=16ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b\right)^2=16ab\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+2b}{4}\right)^2=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\log_{2013}\left(\frac{a+2b}{4}\right)^2=\log_{2013}\left(ab\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\log_{2013}\left(a+2b\right)-2\log_{2013}2\right]=\log_{2013}a+\log_{2013}b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_{2013}\left(a+2b\right)-2\log_{2013}2=\frac{1}{2}\left(\log_{2013}a+\log_{2013}b\right)\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
\(log_{c+b}a+log_{c-b}a=\frac{1}{log_a\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{1}{log_a\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{log_a\left(c-b\right)+log_a\left(c+b\right)}{log_a\left(c-b\right).log_a\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{log_a\left(c^2-b^2\right)}{log_a\left(c-b\right)log_a\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(=log_aa^2.log_{\left(c+b\right)}a.log_{c-b}a=2log_{c+b}a.log_{c-b}a\)