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*Sửa lại đề*
A = 21+ 22+ 23+ 24 + .. + 2100
A = (21+22) + (23+ 24) +...+ (299+ 2100)
A = 2.(1+2) + 23.(1+2) + .. + 299. (1+2)
A = 2.3 + 23. 3 + .. + 299.3
A = 3 . (21 + 23 + .... + 299)
Mà 3 chia hết cho 3
=> A chia hết cho 3
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{100}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{99}=2^{100}-1\)
b) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15+2^4.15+...+2^{96}.15=15\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)\)
\(=3.5\left(1+2^4+...2^{96}\right)\) chia hết cho 3 và 5
c) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(=1+2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=1+2.7+...+2^{97}.7=1+7\left(2+...+2^{97}\right)\) chia 7 dư 1
=> A không chia hết cho 7
Sửa đề : 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260 = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ( 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 ) + .... + ( 257 + 258 + 259 + 260 )
=20. 30 + 24 . 30 + ... + 256 . 30
= ( 20 + 24 + ... + 256) . 2 . 15 \(⋮\)15
Ta có:
57+58+59
=57(1+5+52)
=57.31
Vì 31 chia hết cho 31=)57.31 chia hết cho 31
Vậy 57+58+59 chia hết cho 31
Học tốt nhé
c)\(^{5^7+5^8+5^9}\)
= \(5^7\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
= \(5^7.31\)
\(5^7.31⋮31\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5^7+5^8+5^9\)\(⋮\)\(31\)
Ta có A = \(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2015}\)
=> 5A = \(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2016}\)
=> 5A - A = \(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2016}-1-5-5^2-...-5^{2015}\)
=> 4A = \(5^{2016}-1\)
=> A = \(\left(5^{2016}-1\right):4\)
=> A chia hết cho 31
a) Ta có: \(32^{12}\cdot98^{20}\)
\(=2^{60}\cdot2^{20}\cdot7^{40}\)
\(=2^{80}\cdot7^{40}\)
\(=\left(2^2\cdot7\right)^{40}=28^{40}\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(3^{1994}+3^{1993}-3^{1992}\)
\(=3^{1992}\left(3^2+3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{1992}\cdot11⋮11\)
A=2+22+23+....+299+2100
A=(2+22+23+24+25)+(26+27+28+29+210)+......+(296+297+298+299+2100)
A=(2+22+23+24+25)+25.(2+22+23+24+25)+....+295.(2+22+23+24+25)
A=62+25.62+.....+295.62
A=62.(1+25+.....+295)
A=31.2.(1+25+...+295)\(⋮\)31
Vậy A\(⋮\)31
Chúc bn học tốt
A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^100
=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^10)+....+(2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)
=62+2^5(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+....+2^95(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)
=62+2^5.62+2^10.62+....+2^95.62
=62(1+2^5+2^10+...+2^95)
Vì 62 chia hết cho 31 => A chia hết cho 31