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Xét \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-3ab}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab}\)
>= \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}\)( bđt ab <= (a+b)^2/4) = 1/2 (a+b)
Tương tự căn (b^2-bc+c^2) >= 1/2(b+c) ; (c^2-ca+a^2) >= 1/2 (c+a)
=> B >= 1/2 . (a+b+b+c+c+a) = 1/2 . 2 . (a+b+c) = 1 => ĐPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/3
\(a^2+1=ab+bc+ca+a^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
tương tự \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)=a^2b+b^2a+c^2a+a^2c+b^2c+c^2b+2abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\)VT=\(a^2b+b^2a+b^2c+c^2b+c^2a+a^2c+3abc\) =\(ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(a+b\right)+ca\left(a+b\right)+c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)=a+b+c
ta có (a+b+c)^2>=3(ab+bc+ca)=3 nên a+b+c>=căn3(đccm)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}\right)=3\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{c}-\dfrac{\sqrt{bc}}{a}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ca}}{b}=3\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Ta có: a + b + c = 2 nên \(2c+ab=c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=\left(ca+c^2\right)+\left(bc+ab\right)=c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\)\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm:
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)(Vì a,b,c thực dương)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2c+ab}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)(cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{a+c}\right)\)(nhân 2 vế cho ab thực dương) (1)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{c+a}\Leftrightarrow b+c=c+a\Leftrightarrow a=b\))
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow b=c\)) (2)
\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ca}{c+b}+\frac{ca}{b+a}\right)\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=c\)) (3)
Cộng các BĐT (1) , (2) , (3), ta được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+b}+\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{cb}{c+a}+\frac{ac}{b+a}+\frac{ac}{c+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{a\left(c+b\right)}{c+b}+\frac{c\left(b+a\right)}{b+a}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}\)\(+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\)\(+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\le1\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\))
Ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+b}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\)
\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\le\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{b+a}\)
Khi đó:
\(P\le\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{c+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{b+a}\)
\(=\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{b+a}\)
\(=a+b+c=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
Kẻ DM, DN vuông góc với AB, AC.
Ta có: DNAB=CDBD⇒1AB=CDDN.BC;MDAC=BDBC⇒1AC=BDMD.BC⇒1AB+1AC=CD+BDDN.BC=1DNDNAB=CDBD⇒1AB=CDDN.BC;MDAC=BDBC⇒1AC=BDMD.BC⇒1AB+1AC=CD+BDDN.BC=1DN
Do AMDN là hình vuông nên: AD=√2DMAD=2DM =>ĐPCM
Câu b thì cm tương tự, mình để bạn tự giải !
trần đắc lợi lần sau nhớ gõ latex nha bạn, như này người làm dễ bị sai đề lắm
\(a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM :
\(a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\)
\(=a\sqrt{1\cdot\left(b-1\right)}+b\sqrt{1\cdot\left(a-1\right)}\le a\cdot\frac{1+b-1}{2}+b\cdot\frac{1+a-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{ab}{2}=ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
cảm ơn nha