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Ta có: \(x^2=\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{a^2-1}}+\sqrt{a-\sqrt{a^2-1}}\right)^2\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a^2-1}+2\sqrt{a+\sqrt{a^2-1}}\cdot\sqrt{a-\sqrt{a^2-1}}+a-\sqrt{a^2-1}\)
\(=2a+2\sqrt{a^2-a^2+1}=2a+2=2\left(a+1\right)\)
Suy ra: \(x^3=x^2\cdot x=2\left(a+1\right)x\)
\(4a=2\cdot2a=2\left(2a+2\right)-4=2x^2-4\)
Nên \(P=x^3-2x^2-2\left(a+1\right)x+4a+2021\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x^3+2x^2-4+2021=2021-4=2017\)
Nếu với \(1>a>0\)thì biểu thức dưới căn không xác định bạn nhé! =====> đề sai rồi.
Bài 3: \(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=3x^2+x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-8x\right)^2\left(2x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2+x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4-102x^3+63x^2-54x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-6\right)\left(17x^2+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại, ta nhận được \(x=0\)là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình
Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
1/\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+2014}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2014x^2-2.x.2014+2014^2}{2014x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2013x^2+x^2-2.x.2014+2014^2}{2014x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2013x^2+\left(x-2014\right)^2}{2014x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{\left(x-2014\right)^2}{2014x^2}\)
Có: \(\left(x-2014\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(2014x^2>0\forall xvìx\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2014\right)^2}{2014x^2}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{\left(x-2014\right)^2}{2014x^2}\ge\dfrac{2013}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{2013}{2014}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x - 2014 =0 <=> x = 2014
Vậy \(min_A=\dfrac{2013}{2014}\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
2) Ta có:
\(x=\sqrt{a+\sqrt{a^2-1}}+\sqrt{a-\sqrt{a^2-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=a-\sqrt{a^2-1}+2\sqrt{a-\sqrt{a^2-1}}.\sqrt{a+\sqrt{a^2-1}}+a+\sqrt{a^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2a+2.\sqrt{\left(a-\sqrt{a^2-1}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a^2-1}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2a+2\sqrt{a^2-\left(a^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2a+2=2\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=-2\left(a+1\right)x\)
Đặt \(A=x^3-2x^2-2\left(a+1\right)x+4x+2021\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^3-2\left(2a+2\right)-x^3+4a+2021\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-4a-4+4a+2021\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2017\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x}{1-4x}-1\right):\left(\frac{1+2x}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x-1+4x}{1-4x}\right):\left(\frac{1+2x-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1+4x}{1-4x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}:\frac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}.\frac{1-4x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(A>A^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\frac{1}{4x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4x}>0\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{4x}>0\)
\(2\sqrt{x}-1>0\);\(4x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)thì \(A>A^2\)
1. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
a. Ta có \(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b. Với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow R=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{3-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
c. Để \(R>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
Vậy \(x>4\)thì \(R>0\)
2. Ta có \(A=6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{8};B=9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow A< B\)
3. a. \(VT=\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. Ta có \(VT=\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
B> \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-2013\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2013\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}=-x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)
Chứng minh tương tự: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}=-y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta được: \(x+y=-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{2013}=-y^{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2013}+y^{2013}=0\)
a,Ta có x =...
x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)}\)
x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}\)
x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}.2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
x = 2
sau đó thay x=2 vào A nhé.
A=2014 !!!