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Vì \(a,b,c>0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b};\frac{b}{c};\frac{c}{a}>0\)nên áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}=3.\sqrt[3]{1}=3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy với \(a,b,c>0\)thì \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}+\frac{b^3}{c^3}+\frac{c^3}{a^3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{b^3}\cdot\frac{b^3}{c^3}\cdot\frac{c^3}{a^3}}=3\)
Xảy ra khi a=b=c
Thế là done cái điều kiện thừa :v
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}=3.\sqrt[3]{1}=3\)
đpcm
\(a^2+1+b^2+1+c^2+1\ge2a+2b+2c\)
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge2\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
BĐT phụ:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy.......
Ta có
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab^2+b^2}{b^2+1}\ge\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab^2+b^2}{2b}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab+b}{2}\) (1)
Tương tự \(\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}\ge\left(b+1\right)-\frac{bc+c}{2}\) (2)
và \(\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ca+a}{2}\) (3)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế:
\(VT\ge\left(a+b+c+3\right)-\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\ge6-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+3}{2}=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{3}{a+2b}=\frac{3}{a+b+b}\le\frac{3}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3}{b+2c}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\) ; \(\frac{3}{c+2a}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(3\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Xét: \(\frac{a+3}{3a+bc}+\frac{b+3}{3b+ca}+\frac{c+3}{3c+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}+\frac{a+2b+c}{\left(a+b+c\right)b+ca}+\frac{a+b+2c}{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c}{a^2+ab+ca+bc}+\frac{a+2b+c}{ab+b^2+bc+ca}+\frac{a+b+2c}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+2b+c}{b\left(b+a\right)+c\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{a+b+2c}{c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+2b+c}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a+b+2c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\le\left(\frac{2a+b+c}{2}\right)^2=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{4}\\\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\le\left(\frac{a+2b+c}{2}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}{4}\\\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\le\left(\frac{a+b+2c}{2}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+b+2c\right)^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{2a+b+c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(2a+b+c\right)}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{4}{2a+b+c}\\\frac{a+2b+c}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(a+2b+c\right)}{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}=\frac{4}{a+2b+c}\\\frac{a+b+2c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b+2c\right)^2}=\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{2a+b+c}+\frac{4}{a+2b+c}+\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\)
Xét: \(\frac{4}{2a+b+c}+\frac{4}{a+2b+c}+\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{2a+b+c}+\frac{4}{a+2b+c}+\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{\left(2+2+2\right)^2}{2a+b+c+a+2b+c+a+b+2c}=\frac{36}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{36}{12}=3\)
Mà \(VT\ge\frac{4}{2a+b+c}+\frac{4}{a+2b+c}+\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+3}{3a+bc}+\frac{b+3}{3b+ca}+\frac{c+3}{3c+ab}\ge3\) ( đpcm )
Ta có:
\(3a+bc=(a+b+c)a+bc=(a+c)(a+b)\)
\(\Rightarrow \sum \frac{a+3}{3a+bc}\)\(= \sum \frac{(a+c)+(a+b)}{(a+c)(a+b)}=2 \sum \frac{1}{a+b}\geq 2.\frac{9}{2(a+b+c)}=3\)
Chia hai vế của BĐT \(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\ge3abc\) cho abc > 0 là ok liền hà! (bđt trên đã được chứng minh tại Câu hỏi của tth_new)