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\(A=a^2+b^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)
\(A=a^2+\dfrac{1}{16a^2}+b^2+\dfrac{1}{16b^2}+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{a^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{16a^2}}+2\sqrt{b^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{16b^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}\)
\(A\ge1+\dfrac{15}{8ab}\ge1+\dfrac{15}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{17}{2}\)
"="<=>x=y=0,5
\(P=\sqrt{a\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2a\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2b\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2a+b+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(2b+a+1\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(3a+3b+2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(3.2+2\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow p\le2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Vậy Max P \(=2\sqrt{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{35}{ab}+2ab\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\right)+\dfrac{34}{ab}+\dfrac{17}{8}ab-\dfrac{1}{8}ab\)
\(\ge2.\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{34}{ab}.\dfrac{17}{8}ab}-\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2.\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2.\dfrac{17}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4^2}{4}\ge2.\dfrac{4}{4^2}+17-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+17-\dfrac{1}{2}=17\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = b = 2
\(A=\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\frac{4}{a+b}+1-1\ge\left(a+b+1\right)2\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^2}+\frac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{a+b+1}-1\)
\(=2\left(a+b+1\right)+\frac{9}{a+b+1}-1\ge2\sqrt{ab}+1+2\sqrt{\frac{9\left(a+b+1\right)}{a+b+1}}-1\ge2+6=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\left(1\right)\\\frac{2}{a+b}=1\left(2\right)\\a+b+1=\frac{9}{a+b+1}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
pt \(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\) ( vì a, b > 0 )
pt \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=1\)
pt \(\left(3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+1\right)^2=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+1=3\) ( đúng vì \(a=b=1\) )
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(8\) khi \(a=b=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có
\(M=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)=2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\ge2+2+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(=4+a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+b}\)
\(\ge4+2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{35}{ab}+2ab\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\frac{34}{ab}+\frac{17}{8}ab-\frac{1}{8}ab\)
\(\ge2.\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\frac{34}{ab}.\frac{17}{8}ab}-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2.\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2.\frac{17}{2}-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{4}{4^2}+17-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{2}+17-\frac{1}{2}=17\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta thấy: \(a+b\le1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\le1-b\\b\le1-a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+a\le2-b\\1+b\le2-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{1+b}\ge\frac{a}{2-a}\\\frac{b}{1+a}\ge\frac{b}{2-b}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{b}{1+a}\ge\frac{a}{2-a}+\frac{b}{2-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{b}{1+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge\frac{a}{2-a}+\frac{b}{2-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2-a}-1+\frac{2}{2-b}-1+\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{2}{2-a}+\frac{2}{2-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}-2\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2-a}+\frac{1}{2-b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}-1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức sau: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2-a}+\frac{1}{2-b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{4-\left(a+b\right)+2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{9}{4+a+b}\)
Lại có: \(a+b\le1\Rightarrow4+a+b\le5\Rightarrow\frac{9}{4+a+b}\ge\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2-a}+\frac{1}{2-b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2-a}+\frac{1}{2-b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}-1\right)\ge\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{8}{5}.\)
Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{8}{5}.\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{2}{5}.\)
\(M=\left(a^2+\frac{1}{16a^2}\right)+\left(b^2+\frac{1}{16b^2}\right)+\frac{15}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{16a^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{16b^2}}+\frac{15\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{32}\ge1+\frac{\frac{240}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}{32}\ge\frac{17}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)