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\(A=\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2+c^2=2b^2+2c^2+2bc=2\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\) (tự hiểu nhé)
Mà \(a^2=2\left(a+c+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)=2a^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(b-c\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a\left(b+c\right)+2bc-2=0\) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow2bc=2-a^2-2a\left(b+c\right)=2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2\left(b+c\right)^2\) (mấy cái này là từ a + b + c =0 suy ra a = -(b+c) suy ra a2 = [-(b+c)]2 = (b+c)2 thôi!)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc=-2\)
hay c2 + b2 = -2?? hay là mình làm sai nhì?
\(a^2=2\left(a+c+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0,b=1,c=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\)
theo đầu bài ta có\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)=>\(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)
A=\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
=>\(A^2=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}=\dfrac{10xy-6xy}{10xy+6xy}=\dfrac{4xy}{16xy}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>A=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{-1}{2}hoặc\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (cộng trừ căn 1/4 nhé)
vì y>x>0=> A=-1/2
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+a+b+c=2+2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+ab+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+bc+ab}{c+a}+\frac{c+ac+bc}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{1+b+c}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1+a+c}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1+a+b}{a+b}\right)=2020\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c=2018\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2018-c\\b+c=2018-a\\c+a=2018-b\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(a\left(\frac{2019-a}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{2019-b}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{2019-c}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a-a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b-b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c-c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a}{b+c}-\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b}{a+c}-\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c}{a+b}-\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4038-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)( vì \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+1=2019\)
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(4a^2-5ab+b^2=0\)
\(4a^2-4ab-ab+b^2=0\)
\(4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=b\\4a=b\end{array}\right.\)
mà \(2a>b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
Thay a = b vào M, ta có:
\(M=\frac{b\times b}{4b^2-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{b^2}{3b^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy . . .
Ta có: \(4a^2+b^2-5ab=0\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+b^2-ab=0\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(b-a\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
nên \(a=b\) hoặc \(4a=b\)
Vì \(2a>b>0\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{b}>1\), ta lấy \(a=b\)
Thay \(a=b\) vào phân thức \(\frac{ab}{4a^2-4b^2}\), ta được:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}\)
ta có\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(=4a^2+b ^2-4ab-ab=0\)
\(=\left(2a-b\right)^2-ab=0\)
\(=\left(2a-b\right)^2=ab\)
thay (2a-b)2 = ab vào P ta được
\(P=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)^2}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}=\frac{2a-b}{2a+b}\)
Từ \(4a^2+b^2=5ab\) suy ra \(4a^2-4ab-ab+b^2=0\)
Hay \(4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\) \(\left(\text{*}\right)\)
Vì \(2a>b>0\) nên \(4a-b\ne0\)
Do đó, từ \(\left(\text{*}\right)\) ta suy ra \(a-b=0\) , tức là \(a=b\)
Thay \(a=b\) vào \(P\) , ta được: \(P=\frac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}=\frac{a^2}{4a^2-a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\) (do \(a\ne0\) )
Ta có
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+b^2-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\4a=b\end{cases}}\)
\(TH1:a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{4a^2-a^2}=\frac{a^2}{3a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(TH2:4a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^2}{4a^2-16a^2}=\frac{4a^2}{-12a^2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy...............
k mk nha