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Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)
a) 
(x4 – x2 + x - 1) = x4(1 - 
) = +∞.
b) 
(-2x3 + 3x2 -5 ) = x3(-2 + 
) = +∞.
c) 
= 
= +∞.
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}{5-2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left|x\right|\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+x}{5-2x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+x}{5-2x}\)\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1}{\dfrac{5}{x}-2}=-1\).
Bài 1:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to 1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{(1-x)^2}=\lim\limits _{x\to 1}\frac{x(x-1)^2(4x^3+3x^2+2x+1)}{(1-x)^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits _{x\to 1}x(4x^3+3x^2+2x+1)=1(4.1^3+3.1^2+2.1+1)=10\)
Bài 3:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}[\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-(ax+b)]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-(ax+b)}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\left(\sqrt{9-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}-a+\frac{b}{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=3\)
Thay $a=3$ vào đk ban đầu:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}[\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-3x-b]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty} (\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-3x)=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{-4x+3}{\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}+3x}=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{-4+\frac{3}{x}}{\sqrt{9-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{x}}+3}=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{6}=b\Leftrightarrow b=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\frac{-x^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}+x^2}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\frac{-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{1-\frac{1}{x}}+1}\right)=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{5x^2-8x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+5x^2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+5x^2\right)\left(x^3+8x\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+8x\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{5-\frac{8}{x}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{5}{x}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{5}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{8}{x^2}\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{8}{x^2}\right)^2}}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+1\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{x^3+1}+x^2}=\frac{1}{+\infty}=0\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(\frac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\frac{-1}{x+1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(\frac{x^2+x+1-3}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-x-2}{x^2+x+1}=-1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Do \(x\rightarrow2^+\Rightarrow x>2\Rightarrow x-2>0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\rightarrow0^-\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=+\infty\)
Giới hạn của dãy nên bạn tự hiểu n tiến tới dương vô cực
1.
\(lim\frac{3n+1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3+3n+1\right)^2}+n\sqrt{n^3+3n+1}+n^2}=lim\frac{3+\frac{1}{n}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(n^3+3n+1\right)^2}{n^3}}+\sqrt{n^3+3n+1}+n}=\frac{3}{\infty}=0\)
b=\(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n}-n+n-\sqrt{n^2+1}\right)=lim\left(\frac{2n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3+2n\right)^2}+n\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n}+n^2}-\frac{1}{n+\sqrt{n^2+1}}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(n^3+2n\right)^2}{n^3}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n}+n}-\frac{1}{n+\sqrt{n^2+1}}\right)=0-0=0\)
c\(=lim\left(\frac{2n^2+n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3+n\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3+n\right)\left(n^3-2n^2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-2n^2\right)^2}}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{2+\frac{1}{n}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{n}\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\frac{2}{n}\right)^2}}\right)=\frac{2}{1+1.1+1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
2.
a\(=lim\left[n\left(2-\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{n}}\right)\right]=+\infty\left(2-1\right)=+\infty\)
\(b=lim\left[n\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{n^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}\right)\right]=+\infty\left(1-0\right)=+\infty\)
\(c=lim\left[n^3\left(\frac{sin2n}{n^2}-3\right)\right]=+\infty\left(0-3\right)=-\infty\)
Giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn nên \(a=-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\left(b-x\right)^2-\left(x^2-6x+2\right)}{b-x+\sqrt{x^2-6x+2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\left(6-2b\right)x+b^2-2}{-x+\sqrt{x^2-6x+2}+b}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{6-2b+\dfrac{b^2-2}{x}}{-1-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}+\dfrac{b}{x}}=\dfrac{6-2b}{-2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow b=8\)
Cả 4 đáp án đều sai, số lớn hơn là 8