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a) Vì n\(\inℕ\)nên n + 1 \(\inℕ\)và 2n + 3\(\inℕ\).
Gọi d \(\in\)ƯCLN ( n + 1 , 2n + 3 )
\(\Rightarrow n+1⋮d\)và \(2n+3⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+3\right)-2\left(n+1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3-2n-2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\)là phân số tối giản .
Vậy \(\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\)tối giản \(\forall n\inℕ\).
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+....+\frac{1}{9.9}\)
\(N\)bé hơn \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{8.9}=N_1\)
\(N_1=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.........-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}\) \((1)\)
\(N\)lớn hơn \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{9.10}=N_2\)
\(\Rightarrow N_2=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+......+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-.....-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{5}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\) \((2)\)
Từ \((1)\)và \((2)\)suy ra ; \(\frac{2}{5}\)bé hơn N bé hơn \(\frac{8}{9}\)
Học tốt
Nhớ kết bạn với mình
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2014^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{2014^2}< \frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2014}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy A<\(\frac{3}{4}\)
A<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)=\(\frac{2013}{2014}\)<\(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
có \(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4\cdot5}< \frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{9\cdot10}< \frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}>A>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}>A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{9}>A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{9}>A>\frac{2}{5}\)
Bạn ơi, sai rồi, mình k nhầm
làm sao mà \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)được
\(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(....\)
\(\frac{1}{2015^2}>\frac{1}{2014.2015}=\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
nên \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}>1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2005}\)
vì \(1-\frac{1}{2005}< 1\)
=> ĐPCM
a. Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\)=> | x +\(\frac{1}{2}\)| + | y -\(\frac{3}{4}\)| + | z - 1 |\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x ; y ; z
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|z-1\right|=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = - 1/2 ; y = 3/4 ; z = 1
Câu b,c bạn làm tương tự nhé