Question

[Kim]

Cho a, b là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng: 

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

Answer 1

[Phạm Thị Thùy Linh]

Xét hiệu :

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{b+a}{ab}-\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)

Có \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Mà a , b dương \(\Rightarrow\)\(ab\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

Hay \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

[Shinichi Kudo]

\(\frac{1}{a}\)+ \(\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{b\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)b( a  + b ) + a( a + b ) \(\ge\)4ab

\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab + b² + a² + ab - 4ab  \(\ge\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)a²  -  2ab + b² \(\ge\) 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)( a - b )² \(\ge\)0 (  luôn đúng với \(\forall\)a , b)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)