Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Xét hiệu VT - VP
\(\dfrac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\dfrac{b+c}{ab+b^2}+\dfrac{c+a}{ab+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{a^2+ab-bc-a^2}{a\left(bc+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2+bc-ac-b^2}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2+ac-ab-c^2}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{b\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(bc+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}\)
Do a,b,c bình đẳng nên giả sử a\(\ge\)b\(\ge\)c, khi đó \(b\left(a-c\right)\)\(\ge\)0, c(b-a)\(\le\)0, a(c-b)\(\le\)0
\(a^3\ge b^3\ge c^3=>abc+a^3\ge abc+b^3\ge abc+c^3\)=>\(\dfrac{b\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(bc+a^2\right)}\le\dfrac{b\left(a-c\right)}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}\)
=> VT -VP \(\le\) \(\dfrac{b\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(bc+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{ab-ac}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{ac-ab}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{b\left(ac+b^2\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{c\left(ab+c^2\right)}\) nên VT-VP <0 đpcm
Nhân 2 vế cho ab(a+b) dương ta có:
`(a+b)^2>=4ab`
`<=>(a-b)^2>=0` luôn đúng
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b`
thử bài bất :D
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)
\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)
Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:
\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )
Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{b^2}-\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a^2}-\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-\dfrac{16}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{4\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2b^2}\ge\dfrac{4\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\dfrac{a+b}{a^2b^2}-\dfrac{4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^4}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\) (luôn đúng).
`a/b^2+b/a^2+16/(a+b)>=5(1/a+1/b)`
`<=>a/b^2-1/b+b^2-1/a+4(4/(a+b)-1/a-1/b)=0`
`<=>(a-b)/b^2+(b-a)/a^2+4((4ab-(a+b)^2)/(ab(a+b)))>=0`
`<=>(a^2(a-b)-b^2(a-b))/(a^2b^2)-(4(a-b)^2)/(ab(a+b))>=0`
`<=>(a-b)^2[(a+b)^2-4ab]>=0`
`<=>(a-b)^2(a^2-2ab+b^2)>=0`
`<=>(a-b)^2(a-b)^2>=0`
`<=>(a-b)^4>=0` luôn đúng.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b`
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\dfrac{1}{c+3}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+3b+c+3}=\dfrac{4}{2b+6}=\dfrac{2}{b+3}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{a+3}\ge\dfrac{2}{c+3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a}+\dfrac{1}{b+3}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+3}\)
Cộng vế:
\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3}\ge\sum\dfrac{2}{a+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3b}\ge\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3}\) (đpcm)
Đặt \(P=\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ca\right)^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}\) (BĐT B.C.S)
\(=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\) \(\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{abbcca}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (do \(abc=1\)).
ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) ( Tự chứng minh BĐT này ), ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4}{a+b}}=\dfrac{a+b}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}\le\dfrac{b+c}{4}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}}\le\dfrac{c+a}{4}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\) vế theo vế, ta được:
\(P\le\dfrac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{4}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
Do : a > 0 , b > 0
=> a + b > 0
Nhân từng vế của BĐT cần CM với a + b , ta có :
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\) ≥ \(\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
<=> 1 + \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\) + 1 ≥ 4
<=> 2 + \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\) ≥ 4 ( 1)
Áp dụng BĐT : \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\) ≥ 2
(1) <=> 2 + 2 ≥ 4 ( luôn đúng )
KL.....
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Ngọc Anh Thy - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến