Question

[Big City Boy]

Cho a, b, c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn: a+b+c+ab+bc+ac=6. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge3\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

Ta có:

\(\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(c^2+1\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)

\(\ge2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca=12\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge12\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

\(P_{min}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)