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Cách 1:
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le2\left(a+b+c\right)^3+9abc\)
\(VP-VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Ta có đpcm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Cách 2:
Đặt \(\left(a+b+c;ab+bc+ca;abc\right)=\left(3u;3v^2;w^3\right)\) thì 3u = 1. Chú ý \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow3u^2\ge3v^2\Rightarrow u^2\ge v^2\)
Cần chứng minh: \(21v^2\le2+9w^3\Leftrightarrow63uv^2\le54u^3+9w^3\)
\(RHS-LHS=9\left(w^3+3u^3-4uv^2\right)+27u\left(u^2-v^2\right)\ge0\)
Đúng theo BĐT Schur bậc 3.
P/s: Em không chắc ở cách 2.
Đồng bậc : \(BDT\Leftrightarrow9abc+2\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge7\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)( đúng)\(\Rightarrow DPcm\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
ta có :
\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{2a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3-a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{2a^3}{a^2+ab+b^3}+b-a\)
tương tự rồi cộng theo vế :
\(LHS\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)
áp dụng bđt cô si
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{3a}{3}=a\)
tương tự rồi cộng theo vế
\(2\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+...\right)\ge a+b+c-1-\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(9-a^2-b^2-c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{9}\)
đến đây chịu :)))))
Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt: \(A=\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{b}{ca\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ab\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}}{1+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{c}}\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
\(A=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{xy}{z+1}=\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được:
\(\frac{yz}{x+1}\le\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}\)
\(\frac{zx}{y+1}\le\frac{zx}{x+y}+\frac{zx}{y+z}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)