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a) Ta có : \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(b^2+1=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(c^2+1=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
b) Ta có ; \(a^2+2bc-1=a^2+2bc-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2-ab+bc-ac=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(b^2+2ac-1=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\) ; \(c^2+2ab-1=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a^2+2bc-1\right)\left(b^2+2ac-1\right)\left(c^2+2ab-1\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(c-a\right)^2.\left[-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
Vậy : \(B=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)}=-1\)
P = \(\frac{a^3}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^3}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^3}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
= \(\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^3\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
= \(\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tử số = a3(b - c) + b3(c - a) + c3(a - b)
= a3(b - c) - b3[(b - c) + (a - b)] + c3(a - b)
= a3(b - c) - b3(b - c) - b3(a - b) + c3(a - b)
= (b - c)(a3 - b3) - (a - b)(b3 - c3)
= (b - c)(a - b)(a2 + ab + b2) - (a - b)(b - c)(b2 + bc + c2)
= (a - b)(b - c)(a2 + ab + b2 - b2 - bc - c2)
= (a - b)(b - c)(a2 + ab - bc - c2)
= (a - b)(b - c)(a - c)(a + b + c)
Vậy P = \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)= a + b + c
Vì a, b , c là các số nguyên đôi một khác nhau nên a + b + c là số nguyên
hay P có giá trị là 1 số nguyên
a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
- TH1: Nếu a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
- TH2 : Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
b) Đề bài sai ^^
Lời giải:
$M=\frac{-ab(a-b)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}+\frac{-bc(b-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}+\frac{-ca(c-a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}$
$=\frac{-[ab(a-b)+bc(b-c)+ca(c-a)]}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}$
$=\frac{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}=1$