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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
a, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left[\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b, thay vào giống a là đc
a,Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a-5c}{b-5d}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{a-5c}{b-5d}\)
Vậy.........(đpcm)
b, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\\\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............(đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{3a-2c}{3b-2d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{a-5c}{b-5d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a-2b}{3b-2c}=\dfrac{a-5c}{b-5d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)
Mà \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Nên \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1. a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{3c+d}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
c,
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (3)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(4\right)\)
Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
@@ Học tốt
Chiyuki Fujito
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=ck;b=dk\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{ckc}{dkd}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(ck\right)^2+c^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.k^2+c^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
a/b = c/d = k => a = bk; c = dk.
ac/bd = bkdk/bd = k^2.
a^2 + c^2/b^2 + d^2 = b^2.k^2 + d^2.k^2/ b^2 + d^2
= (b^2 + d^2).k^2/(b^2+d^2) = k^2.
Vậy ac/bd = a^2 + c^2/ b^2 + d^2
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)thì \(a=kb;c=kd\)
Ta có :\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=\frac{bd.k^2}{bd}=k^2\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(=\frac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(b^2+d^2\right).k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}.\) (*)
mà \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Từ (*) => đpcm
b) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
#
ta có:
b^2=ac =>a/b=b/c (1)
c^2=bd =>b/c=c/d (2)
(1)(2)=>a/b=b/c=c/d
=>a^3/b^3=b^3/c^3=c^3/d^3=abc/bcd
=>(a^3+b^3+c^30)/(b^3+c^3+d^3)=a/d
Vay.......
Nhớ tick mk nha
ta có:
b^2=ac =>a/b=b/c (1)
c^2=bd =>b/c=c/d (2)
(1)(2)=>a/b=b/c=c/d
=>a^3/b^3=b^3/c^3=c^3/d^3=abc/bcd
=>(a^3+b^3+c^3)/(b^3+c^3+d^3)=a/d
Vay dpcm