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a: M+N-P
\(=7a^2-2a+1-a^2+4\)
\(=6a^2-2a+5\)
b: \(=2y-x-2x+y+y+3x-5y+x\)
\(=-3x+3y-4y+4x=x-y\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2=4ab\)
c: \(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3-2x+1=3x-2\left(x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\5x-3+2x-1=7x-4\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a ) \(A=\frac{ax^2\left(a-x\right)-a^2x\left(x-a\right)}{3a^2-3x^2}=\frac{ax\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}{3\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}=\frac{ax}{3}\)
Thay \(a=\frac{1}{2};x=-3\), ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}.-3}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b ) \(B=\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+da\right)abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-d\right)}=\frac{\left[\left(ab+ad\right)+\left(bc+cd\right)\right]abcd}{ca+cb+da+db+ba-bd-ca+cd}\)
\(=\frac{\left[a\left(b+d\right)+c\left(b+d\right)\right]abcd}{ba+da+cb+cd}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)abcd}{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)}=abcd\)
Thay \(a=-3;b=-4;c=2;d=3\), ta có :
\(B=\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).2.3=72\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : \(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=\frac{\left(2b+c-a\right)+\left(2c-b+a\right)+\left(2a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{2a+2c+2a}{a+b+c}=2\)
vậy : \(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=2\Rightarrow2b+c-a=2a\Rightarrow2b+c-3a=0\Rightarrow3a-2c=c\Rightarrow3a-c=2b\)
\(\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=2\Rightarrow2c-b+a=2b\Rightarrow2c+a-3b=0\Rightarrow3b-2c=a\Rightarrow3b-a=2c\)
\(\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=2\Rightarrow2a+b-c=2c\Rightarrow2a+b-3c=0\Rightarrow3c-2a=b\Rightarrow3c-b=2a\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3b-2c\right)\left(3c-2a\right)}{\left(3a-c\right)\left(3b-a\right)\left(3c-b\right)}=\frac{c.a.b}{2b.2c.2a}=\frac{1}{8}\)
a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)
Thay:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> đpcm
\(A=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-\left[y+3x-\left(5y-x\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-\left[y+3x-5y+x\right]\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-y-3x+5y-x\right\}\)
\(=2y-x-2x+y+y+3x-5y+x\)
\(=\left(2y+y+y-5y\right)+\left(-x-2x+3x+x\right)\)
= \(-y+x\)
Thay \(x=a^2+2ab+b^2,y=a^2-2ab+b^2\) vào đa thức -y + x :
\(-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=-a^2+2ab-b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(-a^2+a^2\right)+\left(2ab+2ab\right)+\left(-b^2+b^2\right)\)
= 4ab
\(A=2y-x-\left\{2x-y-\left[y+3x-\left(5y-x\right)\right]\right\}\\ =2y-x-\left\{2x-y-y-3x+5y-x\right\}\\ =2y-x-2x+y+y+3x-5y+x\\ =-y+x=-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\\ =-a^2+2ab-b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2=4ab\)
Bài 1:
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=bc\\c^2=ab\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\\\frac{c}{a}=\frac{b}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\\ \Rightarrow C=\frac{a-a}{2019}+\frac{a^2-a^2}{2020}\\ C=\frac{0}{2019}+\frac{0}{2020}=0\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\\ \Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)}{a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot a}\\ M=\frac{\left(2a\right)^4}{a^4}\\ M=\frac{16a^4}{a^4}=16\)
mk làm câu a thôi, b dài nhưng tương tự
Gọi a/b=c/d=k =>a=bk ; c=dk
=>\(\frac{\left(2a+3b\right)^2}{\left(3a-4b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2bk+3b\right)^2}{\left(3bk-4b\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(2k+3\right)\right]^2}{\left[b\left(3k-4\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2\left(2k+3\right)^2}{b^2\left(3k-4\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2k+3\right)^2}{\left(3k-4\right)^2}\)(1)
=>\(\frac{\left(2c+3d\right)^2}{\left(3c-4d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2dk+3d\right)^2}{\left(3dk-4d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[d\left(2k+3\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(3k-4\right)\right]^2}=\frac{\left(2k+3\right)^2}{\left(3k-4\right)^2}\)(2)
Từ (1);(2)=> đpcm
\(S=\frac{2a+2ab-b-1}{3b\left(2a-1\right)+6a-3}\\ =\frac{2a\left(b+1\right)-\left(b+1\right)}{3b\left(2a-1\right)+3\left(2a-1\right)}\\ =\frac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(b+1\right)}{3\left(b+1\right)\left(2a-1\right)}\\=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=2b\) hay \(b=2a\)
Vì \(a>b>c\Leftrightarrow a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a-b}{2a+b}=\frac{3.2b-b}{2.2b+b}=\frac{5b}{5b}=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{3a-b}{2a+b}=1\)