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\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}=\text{a}-\frac{a^2}{a+1}+b-\frac{b^2}{b+1}+c-\frac{c^2}{c+1}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng phân thức :
\(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{1}{1+3}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\right)\le1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}=a-\frac{a^2}{a+1}+b-\frac{b^2}{b+1}+c-\frac{c^2}{c+1}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy dạng phân thức ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{1}{1+3}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\right)\le1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Từ gt \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+1}=2-\frac{1}{b+c+1}-\frac{1}{c+a+1}=\frac{b+c}{b+c+1}+\frac{c+a}{c+a+1}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}}\text{ }\left(1\right)\) (bđt Cauchy)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{b+c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+c+1\right)}}\text{ }\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{c+a+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}}\text{ }\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1);(2);(3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+1}.\frac{1}{b+c+1}.\frac{1}{c+a+1}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+1\right)^2\left(b+c+1\right)^2\left(c+a+1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\ge8.\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)Hay \(M\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng bdtd quen thuộc :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Chứng minh bđt nha ( quên mất )
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{cases}}\)
Nhân từng vế của 2 bđt ta được đpcm
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{ab+c}{c+1}=\frac{ab+c}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)\(\le\frac{ab+c}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab+c}{4\left(b+c\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{bc+a}{a+1}\le\frac{bc+a}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc+a}{4\left(a+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{ac+b}{b+1}\le\frac{ac+b}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac+b}{4\left(b+c\right)}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng theo vế của (1),(2) và (3) ta có:
\(Q\le\frac{a+b+c+3}{4}=1\)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dễ CM đc: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{ab+a+1}=1\) với abc=1
\(B=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{ab+a+2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(9\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+3\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(9.1+3\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
từ giả thiết ab+bc+ca = 3abc\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
tương tự ta cũng có\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)
cộng theo vế \(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\("="\)khi a=b=c=....
hic :( tự đăng rồi tự giải ra luôn :((( sorry mn
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}=a-\frac{a^2}{a+1}+b-\frac{b^2}{b+1}+c-\frac{c^2}{c+1}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy dạng phân thức
\(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{1}{1+3}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\right)\le1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!