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a) \(\sqrt{a}+1>\sqrt{a+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+2\sqrt{a}+1>a+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{a}>0\)( luôn đúng \(\forall x>0\) )
b) \(a-1< a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{a-1}< \sqrt{a}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2=6-2\sqrt{6}+1>3-2\sqrt{3.2}+2=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
do \(\sqrt{6}-1>0;\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}>0\) nên \(\sqrt{6}-1>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) ( đpcm )
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+2\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+2\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}+b\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2=a+b\)
Vì \(a+2\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}+b>a+b\) nên \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\). \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{c+b}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(c+b\right)}}\ge\frac{a}{\frac{a+b+c}{2}}=\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
tương tự : \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c};\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)(ĐPCM)
a) Bình phương 2 vế được: \(\frac{4ab}{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
<=> \(4ab\le\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)+2ab\)
<=>\(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)\ge2ab\)
<=>\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\sqrt[4]{ab}\forall a,b>0\)