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\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}\)
\(A=\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120}\right)\)
\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(A=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{118}.57\)
\(A=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮57\)
A=7+72+73+...+72016
=(7+72)+(73+74)+...+(72015+72016)
=7.(1+7)+73.(1+8)+...+72015.(1+7)
=7.8+73.8+...+72015.8
=8.(7+73+...+72015) chia hết cho 8 (đpcm)
A=7+72+73+...+72016
=(7+72+73)+...+(72014+72015+72016)
=7.(1+7+72)+...+72014.(1+7+72)
=7.57+...+72014.57
=57.(7+...+72014) chia hết cho 57 (đpcm)
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6+...+2^{118}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6.\left(1+...+2^{118}\right)⋮3\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=14+...+2^{117}.14\)
\(\Rightarrow A=14.\left(1+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
= \(\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{58}+7^{59}+7^{60}\right)\)
= \(7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{58}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
= \(57.7+...+57.7^{58}\) \(⋮57\)
\(=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{58}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\cdot\left(1+...+7^{58}\right)⋮57\)
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{119}+7^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{120}+7^{121}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=\left(7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}+7^{121}\right)-\left(7+7^2+...+7^{119}+7^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}+7^{121}-7-7^2-...-7^{119}-7^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=7^{121}-7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{7^{121}-7}{6}\)
a) \(A=7^{13}+7^{14}+7^{15}+7^{16}+...+7^{100}\)
\(A=\left(7^{13}+7^{14}\right)+\left(7^{15}+7^{16}\right)+...+\left(7^{99}+7^{100}\right)\)
\(A=7^{13}\left(1+7\right)+7^{15}\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{99}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(A=7^{13}.8+7^{15}.8+...+7^{99}.8\)
\(A=8.\left(7^{13}+7^{15}+...+7^{99}\right)\)
⇒ \(A⋮8\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 8 (đpcm)
a) A = 7¹³ + 7¹⁴ + 7¹⁵ + 7¹⁶ + ... + 7⁹⁹ + 7¹⁰⁰
= (7¹³ + 7¹⁴) + (7¹⁵ + 7¹⁶) + ... + (7⁹⁹ + 7¹⁰⁰)
= 7¹³.(1 + 7) + 7¹⁵.(1 + 7) + ... + 7⁹⁹.(1 + 7)
= 7¹³.8 + 7¹⁵.8 + ... + 7⁹⁹.8
= 8.(7¹³ + 7¹⁵ + ... + 7⁹⁹) ⋮ 8
Vậy A ⋮ 8
b) B = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰⁰
= 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + ... + 2¹⁹⁷ + 2¹⁹⁸ + 2¹⁹⁹ + 2²⁰⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁹⁷ + 2¹⁹⁸ + 2¹⁹⁹ + 2²⁰⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + 2¹⁹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy B ⋮ 5
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{2016}\)
\(A=\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+\left(7^4+7^5+7^6\right)+...+\left(7^{2014}+7^{2015}+7^{2016}\right)\)
\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2014}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(A=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{2014}.57\)
\(A=\left(7+7^4+...+7^{2014}\right).57⋮57\) ( đpcm )
Ta có :
\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+.....+7^{2014}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7.57+....+7^{2014}.57\)
\(\Rightarrow A=57.\left(7+....+7^{2014}\right)\)
=> A chia hêt cho 57
\(=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{118}\right)⋮57\)
:- )